11/30/2007

Lost Atlantis

It would have been an old civilization settled down in an island that, according to the philosopher, it was destroyed by a natural catastrophe (probably an earthquake) more or less 9.000 years before their time, that is to say, more than 11.400 years ago. Plato refers to the Atlantis in two of his works: Timaeus and Critias. In them he/she speaks of the greatness of the civilization Atlas and it describes their geographical characteristics and physical resources with great detail, giving information on the size and location of the island / continent of the Atlantis. Keeping in mind that many important archaeological discoveries were made following the rakes of old legends, a lot of people have looked for the missing person location and mysterious continent endlessly, although you/he/she exists the possibility that the description of the Atlantis has been a work of fiction, created by Plato to allow him the description of an ideal government.
After Plato, the mentions to the Atlantis vanished of the literature for about 2.200 years, with the exception of Francis' book Bacon New The Atlantis. In 1882 Atlantis was published: the Antediluvian World, of Ignatius Donnelly, a politician from Minnesota, USA that before had been a writer. Donnelly took seriously into account Plato's Atlantis and he/she tried to leave established that all the civilizations old acquaintances descend of its culture that would go back to the Neolithic one for the managed dates.
Later occult writers, as Helena Blavatsy and Edgar Cayce, intended that the Atlantis was a place where the spirits were embodied in human bodies. Cayce added that the Atlases possessed ships and air ships that moved impelled by the energy of a mysterious glass.
The geology has demonstrated that there was never a continent amid the Atlantic, so the enthusiasts of the idea were her locating in an incredible quantity of places, as Sri Lanka, Peru, Scandinavia and until the center of a hollow Earth. A recent theory is based on a recreation of the geography of the Mediterranean in the time that the existence of the Atlantis is supposed. Plato defined that the Atlantis was located beyond Hercules' Columns" that is the name that was given to the Crag of Gibraltar in those dates. Eleven thousand years the level of the sea in that area some lower hundred thirty meters was behind, what exposes to the air a quantity of islands located in the strait. One of them, Spartel, it could have been the Atlantis, although it presents a quantity of inconsistencies with Plato's story. Another theory that leans on in the ago 11.000 year-old geography the Atlantis locates in the antarctic archipelago (that is to say that the location of the mythical continent would continue being, technically, in the Atlantic). The flood or sinking would be due to the culmination of the Age of Ice, time in which the immersion of many costs took place. You speculates with how I fry it could have been there the climate. In this theory it is supposed that Troya, the Crete minoica, possibly Santorini —entre those that believe in an invented Atlantis the accepted theory are the one that says that the idea of the destruction of this continent was inspired by the gigantic eruptions in the island Santorini, in the Mediterranean, during the time minoica—and other old port cities would have been colonies of this civilization.
It is said that the Atlantis was in war in the moment of the destruction, a situation that could belong together with the call invasion of Towns of the Sea in Egypt. Plato, after his teacher, Sócrates, was executed he abandoned Athens for a while and Egypt visited, where he/she can have listened the old histories. Recent discoveries, as the case of the Mummies of Cocaine in Egypt, they have reinforced the idea that old knots existed between South America and Egypt.


Recently time, the geographer and English cartographer James. M. Allen has thrown a [Alone the registered users can see the links. Register making click here...] on the location of the Atlantis. Based on Plato's stories on this culture and lost continent, Allen argues that Plato was speaking of the central Highland of you Walk them, located in Bolivia. Allen carried out a study of the old systems of measures used in Plato's books and he/she affirms that that region surrounded by mountains and crossed at the moment by a channel that connected with the sea, dry, it would be in fact in Bolivia. Many of the investigations of Allen were carried out in the region of Pampas Aullagas and the lake Poopó, in the Department of Oruro, to about 350 kms to the north of The Quiaca, the Argentinean city located more to the north, in the county of Jujuy. The theory leans on in several sources and results of investigations regarding the formation mineralogy of the mountains that you/they surround to the Highland, as well as in results of the expedition Akakor carried out in the bottom of the lake Titicaca in 1999. The quantity of coincidences with Plato's text is astonishing. Another evidence that Allen mentions it is the mention that makes Plato of an alloy of gold and copper called orichalcum that he/she is only in you Walk them.
Allen affirms that the current Bolivian Highland would have been surrounded of sea in the time of the Atlantis and for that which presents many evidences of paleontological and archaeological remains found in you Walk them in the last years. The book The Atlantis: The Solution: Walk them", of Allen, it describes the antecedents of these theories and other conjectures that their —en case has revealed of being confirmed—formidable discovery. In a titled video The Atlantis in you Walk them", very diffused in the television channels in the United States, Allen presents to several archaeologists that propose an antiquity of around twelve thousand years for the ruins of Tiwanaku, present in that region, that which enables it to be part or to be connected with Plato's Atlantis. Allen argues that Tiwanaku and the town Aymara was one of the ten Kingdom of the Atlantis. In this video several Bolivian archaeologists participate. Geologists and other Bolivian academics affirm that it lacks to explore 97% of Tiwanaku, because of the chronicle it lacks of budget and poverty of the Bolivian State. The video also gathers the comunity participation Aymaras of the lake Titicaca that narrate passages of the oral history Aymara of the Lake Titicaca that speaks of how a city collapsed in the Titicaca and that this would be in bottom of the lake.
The egiptólogo John Anthony West participates of the video and he/she argues that apparently it already existed a type of global culture in those times because in the tombs of faraones of old Egypt they were residuals of pasta of coca and tobacco, original plants of America. Another thing that Allen affirms it is that the name of Atlantis comes from two native words of America, " atl " that means " water ", and " antis " that means " copper ". In tombs of the old Egypt they have been derived of the cocaine that you can only extract of the plant of coca, it would originate of South America, what would be evidence of a contact of the Egyptians with the before Columbus atlases. The history related by Plato could have arrived to hearings of Plato in Egypt, where it was of visit. This theory is at the moment in investigation. The video also explains that the ships Aymaras of the lake Titicaca demonstrated in 1948 that is possible to cross the seas in gigantic rafts of Totora and that they prove that the overseas trips in the remote antiquity yes they were possible and that Tiwanaku would have it was surrounded of a port.
Jim Allen trained and he/she worked as Planner of Air Picture with the Real air force of England. When abandoning the air force Allen he/she decided to live in a cruise ship off which was proprietor, with the one that navigated until it arrived to Cambridge, where later on he/she worked as designer cartographer for a company of public service. He/she was interested in the topic of the Atlantis like consequence of an exhaustive study on the origins of the old systems of measures and for that reason he/she ended up noticing that the Highland belongs together with the region that Plato described. The argument of Allen has received the critics of several academics to consider it too general, while other academics lean to accept it to consider it sufficiently coherent. Several agencies of news, including CNN, they have covered the news. Allen has invited to deepen the investigations in Tiwanaku and in you Walk them to confirm its theory. The theory of J. M. Allen finally has delighted many experts and inspired the Expedition Kota Suckles South America, driven by the British scanner John Blashford-Snell and supported by the Society of Scientific Exploration of England.

11/29/2007

New Method to Obtain Water starting from Hydrogen and Oxygen

In a well-known chemistry demonstration in the secondary education, a professor uses the electricity first to separate the liquid water in his component gases, hydrogen and oxygen. Then, combining the two gases and lighting them with a spark, the instructor transforms the gases into water with a very audible noise.

Some scientists in the University of Illinois have discovered a new form of obtaining water, and without necessity of the explosion. They cannot only obtain the water starting from unlikely initial materials, as the alcohols, but rather their work can also take to produce better catalysts, and less expensive cells of fuel.

Zachariah Heiden and Thomas Rauchfuss has discovered that hidruros of non conventional metals can be used for a chemical process that is essential part of the process of formation of the water.

The professor of chemical Thomas Rauchfuss,
to the left, and the student
graduated Zachariah Heiden

A molecule of water is composed by two atoms of hydrogen and an oxygen atom. But it cannot simply take two atoms of hydrogen and to hit them with an oxygen atom. The real reaction of formation of the water is a little more complicated. To produce two molecules of water (H2O), two molecules of hydrogen diatómico (H2) they should combine with a molecule of oxygen diatómico (O2); and energy will be liberated in the process.

This reaction (2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy) it is known for two centuries, but up to now nobody has made it work in a homogeneous solution.

This very well-known reaction also describes what happens inside a cell of fuel of hydrogen.

In a typical cell of fuel, the gas hydrogen diatómico enters for an end of the cell, and the gas oxygen diatómico enters for the other end. The molecules of hydrogen lose their electrons and they are loaded positively through a process denominated oxidation, while the oxygen molecules win four electrons and they are loaded negatively through a process denominated reduction. The loaded oxygen ions negatively combine positively with the loaded ions of hydrogen, to obtain water and to liberate electric power.

The side difficult of the cell of fuel it is the reaction of reduction of the oxygen, not the reaction of oxidation of the hydrogen. "However, we have checked that the new catalysts for the reduction of the oxygen can also take to new chemical means for the oxidation of the hydrogen", Rauchfuss explains.

Rauchfuss and Heiden have investigated a relatively new generation of catalysts for their use in the reduction of the oxygen. The investigators have concentrated especially on certain catalysts based on the iridium. They found that the complex effects of the iridium produce the oxidation of the alcohols so much, as the reduction of the oxygen.

"Most of the compounds react with the hydrogen or with the oxygen, but this catalyst reacts with both", Heiden underlines.

The new catalysts could lead to the future development of more efficient cells of fuel of hydrogen, diminishing their cost substantially.

The Man Tie

The current Man Tie is the Disguised Man's last link, a species that governed the Earth, without disgust, from the year 1138 of our era. The power, from then on and until today, it has been in disguised people's hands. Reyes, bishops, judges and military. Every time that an average man consents to a position of omnipotence, he becomes a Disguised Man, and therefore to the possession act he is called investiture. The more perverse it is the position of power, more ridiculous point it will be their disguise.

Compared with the cloth lap, the soutane or the white wig, we can say that the tie is a smaller decoration, almost the last sigh of a long series of disguises. But the certain thing is that, before the Man Tie reigned in this world, the humanity's destinations were in hands of a much more ostentatious group. Those dark times are known as the Man's Skirt.

This copy, powerful, could end up being a King or to be Pope like maximum domain step, but he/she had in the road dozens of disguises intermissions similar of magnanimous: viceroy (mini falda), cardinal (planked direct skirt), prince (kilt, or Scottish skirt), monsignor (skirt plisada), archduke (lap with double rotation), bishop (crossed skirt in tones ochers), and a varied one and coloring etc..

Each one of these it required of a monumental and dressed up disguise where it should lack never, for logic, a skirt, and at the same time some diverse and attractive element in the head. The beings with skirt but without something extravagant in the head they were denominated women. And the opposite, antelopes.

The more a powerful man took in masquerading in the morning, bigger era his range and his impunity. At the beginning of the XIII century there were kings that, when having just gotten dressed, they took off the attires again because it was already another time the hour of sleeping. These were, without a doubt, the most powerful men on the Earth.

Today the Kings almost have lost the magnanimous power of their disguise. Their monarchic figure is only symbolic and it is conserved, in some smaller countries, so that the ladies of advanced age have of what to speak in the afternoon in the hairdresser, and so that their husbands play to the letters with the high called pack of cards, or you figure.

But on the other hand the Man's Skirt Christian slope (we speak here of the ‘priest ', in anyone of their hierarchies) he/she has, still today, a dark power that continues being based on the ostentation of their dress. The clergyman's power is bound, intimately, to the dark secret of its disguise. Nobody knows, to certain science, how much a Bishop takes in to get dressed or to undress; some children can only give bill of this, but they are silenced later with money.

The Christianity continues being then, for economic accumulation, the best government disguised of the world, for that reason works without territory necessity: they are everywhere where there is a fat gentleman generously adorned with soutane or flared lap of purple tones.

During the whole XIV century, for example, there were three differentiated social classes. Those disguised were, those very dresses and those not well dresses. The pyramid of power indicated that those disguised sent on those very dresses who in turn subdued to those not well dresses.

The frontier among those very dresses and those not well dresses, in certain regions of Europe, minimum era. In France, for example, it only differentiated them the scent.

By the middle of the XV century a fourth social class appears in the concert of the dresses. This happens when the navigator Columbus (a very dress) he/she requests money to the Catholic Kings (two disguised) to go in ship together with a group of criminals (not well dresses), to conquer new lands.

The modern man discovers then those undressed that are many and they know how to dance very well.

Those undressed, however, don't clot well in a world governed by the regulation gear. The Man Skirt covers with cloths and robes to the one undressed, and he makes it with hard hand. Once adorned, the one undressed will occupy the fourth place in the social positions of then, under the name of ‘slave ', later welded ‘' and recently ‘bricklayer '.

An era begins this way where the old one not well dress (now called merchant) he/she has, finally, to somebody of the one who to make fun. To this jeer he/she will be called, later, the capitalism.

The Man Bounces he is born in this intermission. It is a violent copy that will occupy a preponderant place in the conflicts between the Man Skirt and the Very Dress, two groups (these) that will begin to fight for the economic earnings of those Undressed.

In general, the wars of the XVII centuries to XIX happen mainly among towns that accustom to take amusing disguises, in the head. Turbans the Arab, tefilines Hebrews, helmets the Romans, horns the vikingos, hats the cowboys, the Indian plumage. Each group of power puts like excuse the religion or the lands, the freedom or the dignity, the honor or the resentful debt, but in fact each who defends to death the coquetry of its particular hat.

Finally the will triumph Very Dress, relegating this way the power from the Men Skirt to a second category: the Kings will be threatened to be shaken hands to each other by the rest of the eternity, while the clergymen will have like punishment to return three hundred forty dollars for each pawed boy.

The Very Dress, with running of the centuries, decides to make use of its position of power only using a disguise sketch, to which ‘tie will call '. In this point of the history a very advanced idea is developed: the tie that is a primary symbol of being able to, will also be used by the slave. The difference only resides in that those very dresses will use ties of a called town Italy.

According to the contemporary historians, there are two classes of men that use tie: those that are forced, and those that want it. We will center ourselves in the second group. There are two classes of men that you/they want to use tie: those that suppose that they will be this way better, and those that suspect that they will be this way more serious. Another time with the second group. There are two classes of men that you/they want to use tie to seem more serious: the managers and the politicians. This branch of the branch of the branch of the first Men Tie, is the one that has dominated the world during the whole XX century.

The rest of men with tie is who formerly were denominated ‘slaves ' and now ‘public officials ' or used ‘of the State ' is called.

To mislead, the Man Tie invents (at the end of the XIX century) the Olympic Games, a sport party where people believe that people of the rest of the world get dressed with typical attires.

There it is shown to Mexicans with giant hats, to Russian with wide pants, to Spaniards with shirts to lunar, and to African with cover punishes of a thousand colors. Everything is lie. The world gets dressed in two ways: when those not well dresses want to be comfortable they take off the tie, and when they have a party they adjust it to him. To exception of the low class that when it is of party he/she puts on the tie in the head.

At the beginning of the XXI century the tie begins to disappear, slow, gradually. In this new time they only use it (for pleasure) the thieves obsessed with the money. In televisions of the world the men with tie are already only bankers, directive of phone companies, senators, democratic governments' presidents and other politicians of diverse kind. They use them of silk, almost always red with a dark suit, before a white shirt.

The already expires Man Skirt, and the mysterious Disguised Man of the old times, it used their attires to mislead and to steal, to kill and to deprive. And he/she made it, at least, with coquetry and with pretense.

The current Man Tie, fenced by the T-shirt and the new Man's jeans Sport, now steals without chastity because he knows that he has left little time. The Man today Tie doesn't return the change of the public telephones. Their banks charge commissions that don't have reason. Their countries propitiate absurd wars and they boast of it. And they don't make anything to hide their wickedness, to disguise her.

They know that they have left it, as a lot, ten or twelve years of stealing and of lying. The Man's Tie decadence is a well-known fact for all, scented and suspected.

The man with tie is dying drowned, and while he dies he gives very clumsy slaps and he steals us currencies of fifty cents or cents. He/she deceives the adolescents with the value of a telephone message. He/she smiles with icy smile in televisions while their tie shines. Their lazy and old disguise, however, shows all the lints of the times.

The Man Tie gives plaintive slaps, it stretches the hand with grace, but he/she doesn't stop to survive. The man with tie is so blinded that it gesticulates the air with the desire of getting a new tie, a little more expensive than the one that already has, before dying. This is the best thing that it is happening in the times in that we live.

The punishment is poetic and copy.

Why

Why are there times that we are reflected in the water?
In occasions when we are in some he/she laughed or lake is reflected our image in the water.
This happens because the light of the sun that arrives to the water is distributed in three ways.
A part is absorbed in form of heat.
Another part crosses it, straying.
To this phenomenon he/she is called refraction.
And it finishes it part he/she is reflected.
The reflection takes place since in the surface of the water this he/she behaves as a mirror.
When the water this in calm, many times we can see our image sharply reflected in the water.

Why is the sun of half night visible?
The action of the sun on the surface terrestrial taking their maximum intensity in the equatorial regions, falling progressively in address to the poles, in those that you grieve notices the change.
The sun of half night is visible because, as the axis of rotation of the earth it is not vertical, but oblique, during the period of solstice of each pole the sun stays visible uninterruptedly during the 24 hours of the day.
The solstices are those moments of the year in those that the sun reaches its maximum southern position, the name it comes from Latin and it means still sun.

Because the silver is darkened? what I always wonder
The cutleries, jewels and other silver objects are darkened with the step of the time, it is necessary to clean them so that they recover their previous aspect again.
The silver is a noble metal for that that not that he/she doesn't react with the other elements, it cannot be oxidized.
So much the gold, as the platinum and the silver is noble metals, for the little interaction that you/they have with the other substances, although that doesn't mean that they don't react.
The silver is not oxidized, he/she doesn't react with the oxygen of the air, but if it is darkened because he/she reacts with the sulfur that is in the atmosphere with the form of I sulfurate of hydrogen, a gas product of the combustion of the coal and of the petroleum.
The silver when reacting with the sulfur, is formed I sulfurate of silver that steams up the silver.
With the time he/she leaves darkening, the light also speeds up the process, since the temperature facilitates the reaction.

Why do the bees produce honey?
The society of the bees this compound one for, it reigns, worker and drones.
Those in charge of producing the honey are the workers.
They manufacture it with the nectar of the flowers and a special saliva that it segregates the insect. The honey for that it is the food that you/they use to feed the larvas during its first periods of life, take place they also take it the mature bees in the winter times.
People also take advantage of this product, since the honey is a very energy food and it contains many vitamins.

Why are there spiders of water they float?
To these spiders they are called hidrómetras, since they live and they feed of microscopic beings that it contains in the water.
They have a long and thin body and some very fine paws.
In the paws they have an oily substance that waterproofs them, that is to say that it allows you to stay dry.
This substance, independently of the superficial tension of the water, it acts like a membrane of sustentation, what not allows him alone to stay to it floats but rather they can slip swiftly on the surface of the water.
When there is something that gets scared them they slip quickly on the water to the aquatic skier's way.

Why insecticides are they used to kill the flies?
The flies are a little some insects pigs, because in the means in that you/they move they are muck-collectors, dirt, etc.
The man the combat to avoid unhealthy infections and the best means that he/she has been to combat them is the insecticide.
The insecticides are some chemical substances that don't affect superior animals, but that they eliminate the flies attacking mainly their breathing system.
They also threw insecticides in the cultivations to eliminate the insects that eat up the plants, but today in day less polluting methods they are used, since he/she was discovered that it was a serious danger of contamination for the vegetable foods.

Why do the cars need oil for their operation?
Besides the gasoline, the cars need oil for their correct operation.
The motor produces some explosions that originate gases, the force of these gases it impels a piece called piston.
The piston transmits the force until ending up being applied to the turn of the wheels.
The oil is necessary because, these pushes produce frictions and increases of temperature that could damage the pieces of the motor.
Mineral oil is used that lubricates them when introducing it among the pieces, allowing that they slip easily and this way to conserve them under good conditions.

Why do the cats always fall of foot?
The cats are very agile and they can be turned in the air, while they fall, trying that their point of graveness is centered.

Why do we dream?
The dream is a process for which the mind stays active, reviewing events that happened during the day, mixing them with memories of the past and creating new images. There are several stages in the dream. We have to sleep so that we can rest and we can recover of the waste of the day.

Why does it leave a scab on the wounds?
When you injure the skin, the cells sanguine called badges get ready to intervene, forming a clot that prevents that more blood flows to the exterior. This clot is formed by the badges and a called fibrous material Fibrina. Conform to it hardens the clot, he/she goes being formed the scab, of dark reddish aspect, which helps to maintain the far away germs and he/she offers to the skin the opportunity to go being regenerated under her.

Why do we sneeze?
The sneeze is the form that has the body of eliminating any irritation in the nose. When something bothersome in the nose a part of the brain receives the message and he/she sends an answer message to all the muscles that have to do with the sneeze: the abdominal muscles, the muscles of the chest, the diaphragm, the vocal chords, the muscles of the lids, etc.

Why the same hour is not in all the countries?
The broken Earth in their same axis. The time of rotation of the Earth has been divided in 24 intervals called hours. To fix when it begins and the rotation concludes he/she takes into account the moment in that the sunbeams fall perpendicularly on the Earth (there is hardly shade) and to this moment he/she is denominated noon or 12 of the morning. As the sunbeams they don't fall perpendicularly at the same time on all the countries, there are different schedules.

Why is the sky blue during the day?
The white light is made up of several colors. When penetrating the solar light in the terrestrial atmosphere he/she spreads adopting the blue color.

Why do we shiver when it is cold?
When it lowers the temperature, our body it begins to tremble with the purpose of generating caloric energy, mobilizing the muscles of the body.

Why do we feel the air if we cannot see it?
The air is formed by gases, among them the oxygen and the nitrogen. We don't see them because the molecules walk very separate some of other what allows the step of the light, but if we can feel it when it hits our face.

Why does the echo exist?
The sound is transmitted by means of waves. If these waves collide with something, they bounce toward the original place, to that which is denominated echo.

Laundry of Brain but effective that in Dictatorships

The writer Noam Chomsky of the USA speaks of the mechanisms behind the modern communication, government's essential instrument in the democratic countries, as important for our governments as the propaganda it is to a dictatorship.   
  
By Daniel Mermet - Diplomatique Hulls Him   
DMK: Let us begin with the matter of the media. In France, in May of the 2005, with occasion of the referendum on the treaty of the European Constitution, most of press organs was in favor of the yes, and however 55% of the French voted for the no. Then, the power of manipulation of the means doesn't seem absolute. Would that vote of the citizens represent an also not to the means?   
  
NC: The work on the manipulation of the means or the factory of the consent made by Edgard Herman and I don't approach the question of the effects of the means in the public [1]. it is a complicated matter, but the few investigations that deepen in the topic they suggest that, in fact, the influence of the means is more important in the most educated population's fraction. The mass of the public opinion seems less tributary of the speech of the means.   
  
Let us take, for example, the eventuality of a war against Iran: the North Americans 75% estimates that United States should put an end to its military threats and to privilege the search of an agreement for diplomatic roads. You interview carried out by western institutes they suggest that the Iranian public opinion and that of United States also converges in some aspects of the nuclear question: the crushing majority of the population of the two countries esteem that the area that extends from Israel to Iran should be totally clear of nuclear, understood devices of war those that possess the North American troops of the region. Now then, to find this type of information in the means, it is necessary to look for a lot of time.   
  
As for the main political parties of the two countries, none defends this point of view. If Iran and United States were authentic democracies in whose interior most really determined the public politicians, the current dispute on the nuclear thing would be already without a doubt resolved. There are this way other cases.   
  
In what refers, for example, to the federal budget of United States, most of North Americans want a reduction of the military expenses and an increase, on the contrary, in the social expenses, credits granted to the United Nations, he/she helps economic and humanitarian international, and lastly, the annulment of the drops of taxes decided by the president George W. Bush in favor of the richest taxpayers.   
  
In all these matters the politics of the White House is completely contrary to the public opinion. But the surveys that you/they reveal this persistent public opposition are rarely published in the means. That is to say, to the citizens they are not had solely remote of the centers of political decision, but they are also maintained in the ignorance of the real state of this same public opinion.   
  
A relative international restlessness exists to the abysmal double deficit of United States: the commercial deficit and the deficit. Now then, these alone one exists in narrow relationship with a third deficit: the democratic deficit that doesn't stop to be deepened, not only in United States, but in a more general way in the group of the western world.   
  
Every time that is asked to a journalist it shatters or to a bearer of a great television journalist if it suffers of pressures, if it has passed him that they censor it, he answers that it is totally free that expresses their own convictions. How does the control of the thought work in a democratic society? In what concerns to the dictatorships we know it.   
  
When they are asked to the journalists, they respond immediately: "Nobody has pressed me, I write what I want". it is certain. Only that if they took positions contrary to the dominant norm, they would no longer write their editorials. The rule is not absolute, certainly; to myself it happens me that they publish me in the North American press, United States is not neither a totalitarian country. But anyone that doesn't satisfy certain minimum demands doesn't have opportunity some of reaching commentator's level with own house.   
  
It is on the other hand one of the big differences between the system of propaganda of a totalitarian State and the way of proceeding in the democratic societies. Exaggerating a little, in the totalitarian countries, the State decides the line that should be continued and then all should be adjusted to this. The democratic societies operate otherwise. The " line " is never enunciated as such, on he/she understands. You proceeds, somehow, to the laundry of brains in freedom". AND even the passionate debates in the big means are located in the mark of the spoilt implicit parameters, which have in their margins numerous contrary points of view.   
  
The system of control of the democratic societies is very effective; it instills the line guideline like the air that he/she breathes. One neither he/she notices, and he/she sometimes imagines to be in front of a particularly vigorous debate. In the bottom, it is much more rendidor that the totalitarian systems.   
  
Let us take the case of Germany for example at the beginning of the years 30. We have tendency to forget it, but it was then the most advanced country in Europe, it was to the head as regards art, of sciences, of technical, of literature, of philosophy. Then, in very little time there was a complete setback, and Germany became the most murderous State, the most terrible in the human history.   
  
Everything that was carried out distilling fear: of the Bolsheviks, of the Jews, of the North Americans, of the gypsies, in synthesis, of all those that, according to the Nazi, they threatened the heart of the European civilization, that is to say the direct heirs of the Greek civilization". in any event it was what the philosopher wrote Martin Heidegger in 1935. Now then, most of German media that you/they bombarded the population with messages of this gender used the techniques of on marketing to point… for the North American publicists.   
  
Let us don't forget how it is always imposed an ideology. To dominate, the violence is not enough, a justification of another nature is needed. This way, when a person exercises her power on another -trátese of a dictator, a colonist, a bureaucrat, a husband or a pattern -, you/he/she always requires of an ideology that justifies it, the same one: this dominance is made by the good of the one dominated. In other words, being possible always presents as altruistic, disinterested, generous.   
  
When the violence of State is not enough   
  
In the years 30, the rules of the Nazi propaganda consisted, for example, in choosing simple words, to repeat them without rest, and to associate them to emotions, feelings, fears. When Hitler invaded the Sudetes (in 1938), it was invoking the noblest and charitable objectives, the necessity of a humanitarian intervention to impede the ethnic cleaning suffered by the germanófonos and to allow that all could live under the wing protector of Germany, with the support of the power of more advanced of the world in the field of the arts and of the culture.   
  
As regards propaganda, if in certain way anything has changed from Athens, there has been at least quantity of improvements. The instruments have been tuned a lot, in particular in the countries more free of the world: the United Kingdom and United States. It is there, and not in another side, where the modern industry of public relationships, that is to say the factory of the opinion, or the propaganda, was born in the years 1920.   
  
Indeed, those two countries had progressed as regards democratic rights (I vote of the women, freedom of speech, etc.) to such a point that the aspiration to the freedom could no longer be contained alone for the violence of the State. They veered, because, toward the technologies of the factory of the consent". The industry of the public relationships takes place, in literal sense, consent, acceptance, submission. It controls the ideas, the thoughts, the spirits. In relation to the totalitarianism it is a great progress: it is much more pleasant to suffer a publicity that to be in a room of tortures.   
  
In United States the freedom of speech is protected until a degree that I find unknown in any country of the world. It is very recent. In the years 1960 the Supreme Court raised the very high bar by word of mouth as regards respect of the freedom, what expressed, according to my opinion, an established fundamental principle from the XVIII century for the values of the Illustration. The position of the Court was that the word was free, having for only limitation the participation in a criminal act. If, for example, when I enter to a store to rob her, one of my accomplices has a he/she arms and I tell him it Shoots!, that end is not protected by the Constitution. Apart from this, the reason should be particularly serious so that the freedom of speech is questioned. The Supreme Court reaffirmed this principle in favor of the Ku Klux Klan.   
  
In France, in the United Kingdom and I find that in the rest of Europe, the freedom of speech is defined in a more restrictive way. For me, the essential question is: is the State entitled the of determining what the historical truth is and the one of punishing who moves away from her? To think in he/she ends being adjusted to a properly Stalinist practice.   
  
The French intellectuals find difficult to admit that that it is their inclination. However, in the rejection of an approach they should not have this way exceptions. The State should not have half some of punishing anyone that seeks that the sun rotates around the Earth. The principle of the freedom of speech has something very elementary: or he/she is defended in the case of opinions that is hated, or he/she is not defended for anything. Hitler and Stalin even admitted the freedom of speech of those that shared their point of view…   
  
I add that there is something that worries and even scandalous in discussing these topics two centuries after Voltaire who, like one knows, he/she declared: " I would defend my opinions until the death, but he/she would give my life so that you could defend his. " To adopt one of the fundamental doctrines of their executioners, it is to do a sad favor to the memory of the victims of the holocaust.   
  
In one of their books, you commented the sentence of Milton Friedman: "To produce earnings is the same essence of the democracy"…   
  
To tell the truth, the two things are in such a contrary way that there is not even possible comment… The purpose of the democracy is that people can decide her own life and to make the political elections that concern him. The realization of earnings is a pathology of our societies, embedded to structures matters. In a decent society, ethics, this concern for the gain would be marginal. Let us take my university department (in the Technical Institute of Massachussets MIT): some scientists work five pesetas to make a lot of money, but they are considered a little as marginal, perturbed people, almost pathological cases. The spirit that encourages to the academic community is rather the one of trying to make discoveries for intellectual interest but also for the well-being of all.   
  
In the work that is dedicated in the Éditions of L'Herne, Jean Ziegler writes: "There have been three totalitarianisms: the totalitarianism estaliniano, Nazi and is Tina now (initials of There is non alternative, there is not alternative), proposed by Margaret Thatcher outlining the ineluctable character of the neoliberal capitalism that is not another thing that a possible globalization form). would you Compare those three totalitarianisms?   
  
I would not put them in the same plane. To face against " Tina " is to confront an intellectual company that you cannot assimilate to the concentration fields neither the gulag. And, in fact, the politics of United States raises a massive opposition to planetary scale. Argentina and Venezuela have expelled to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). United States should give up what was still twenty or thirty years ago the norm: the military blow in Latin America. The program economic neoliberal that has been imposed to the force to all Latin America in the years 1980 and 1990, nowadays is rejected in the group of the continent. He/she is this same opposition against the economic globalization to world scale.   
  
The movement for the justice that is low the fires of the projectors of the means during each World Social Forum, he/she works in fact the whole year. It is a very new phenomenon in the history that marks the International beginning of a true one maybe. Their main battle horse is in the existence of an alternative solution. On the other hand, how better example of different globalization that the World Social Forum? The hostile means call to those that are opposed to the neoliberal globalization the anti world", when in fact they combat for another globalization, the globalization of the towns.   
  
One can observe the contrast among some and other because in the same moment, he/she takes place in Davos, the World Economic Forum that works for the planetary economic integration, but in the only interest of the financiers, of the banks and of the pension funds. Powers that also control the media. It is their conception of the global integration, but to the service of the investors. The dominant means consider that this integration is somehow the only one that deserves, the official denomination of globalization.   
  
There is a good example of the operation of the ideological propaganda here in the democratic societies. It is effective to such an extent that even the participants in the Forum Social World cup sometimes accept the bitchy epithet of anti wolrd". In I Behave Cheerful, I intervened in the mark of the Forum, and I participated in the World Conference of the Peasants. Them alone they represent most of the population of the planet…   
  
To you he/she is located in the category of the anarchists or of the liberal socialists. In the democracy just as you does conceive it, which would the place of the State be?   
  
We live in this world, not in an imaginary universe. In this world tyrannical institutions exist, those they are the big companies. It is what there is nearer to the totalitarian institutions. These don't have, to tell it so to surrender him you count the public, to the society; they act to the depredador way whose preys would be other companies. To defend of them, the populations only have an instrument: the State. Now then, this it is not a very effective shield, because, in general, it is closely bound to the predators. With a non despicable difference: while, for example, General Electric doesn't have to surrender bills, the State should sometimes be explained before the population.   
  
When the democracy has gotten wider to the point that the citizens control the production means and of exchange, participate in the operation and in the address of the general mark in which live, the State could disappear then little by little. It will be replaced by voluntary associations located in the work places and where people live.   
  
The soviets?   
  
They were the soviets. But the first thing that Lenin and Trotski destroyed immediately after the revolution of October, they were the soviets, the labor advice and all the democratic institutions. Lenin and Trotski to this respect were the worst enemies in the socialism in the XX century. As long as orthodox Marxists, estimated that a society atrazada like the Russia of its time could not pass directly to the socialism before being precipitate to the force in the industrialization.   
  
In 1989, to the moment of the sinking of the communist system, I thought that this sinking, paradoxically, represented an even victory the socialism. Because the socialism just as me conceives it, or at least I respect it, it implies the democratic control of the production, of the exchanges and of the other dimensions of the human existence.   
  
Anyway, the two main propaganda systems have come to an agreement to say that the tyrannical system instituted by Lenin and Trotski, later become political monstrosity by Stalin, era the " socialism ". The western leaders were not able to but being loved by this absurd and scandalous use of the term that has allowed them during decades to defame the authentic socialism.   
  
With identical enthusiasm, but of contrary sense, the Soviet propaganda system has tried to explode in its profit the sympathy and the commitment that raised for many workers the authentic socialist ideals.   
  
It is not certain that all the autoorganization forms according to the anarchist principles have finished collapsing?   
  
There is not "fixed anarchist principles, a luck of liberal catechism to the fidelity should be lent. The anarchism, at least as me I understand it, it is a movement of the thought and of the human action that looks for to identify the structures of authority and of dominance, to request them that they are justified and, since they are unable, what happens frequently, to try to overcome them.   
  
Far from being had sunken the anarchism, the liberal thought, it is flourishing. It is in the source of numerous real progresses. Forms of oppression and of injustice that you/they were recognized hardly, and they less even combatted, they are no longer admitted. It is an achievement, an advance for the group of the mankind, not a failure.

Surviving in Los Andes

She interviews made in Hebrew Weekly publication by Ana Jerozolimski  
  
Few months ago, in the mark of the weekly information that different institutions of the collective make us arrive for the section Window open to our collective", the Integral School included one that interested us especially: it had organized an encounter with Carlos Paez, in which counted the students about the tragedy of you Walk them.  
  
We decide to contact him immediately, with the help of Yael, Secretary of the Managing Eduardo Tornaría. Carlos accepted immediately to grant us the interview that for technical reasons, it should be carried out by mail electronic. Their regular trips delayed it until today. Although of that conference in the Integral one already spent a time, the topic doesn't leave of being of interest and for that reason we publish it today.  
  
P: Carlos, above all I thank you to have accepted to grant me this interview. The idea arose when finding out for the Integral School that you/they had had an activity with you in whose mark spoke the boys. That was not the first time that you meet with students, with young in general, truth?  
  
R: In fact, yes I gave conferences for young and I should admit that they are those that but I like then it is incredible as they react and the passion that he/she wakes up in them. I believe firmly that they are identified then in definitive it is young people's history.   
  
P: How do the boys react? I suppose that some should believe that they are speaking with an almost historical figure, for the dimension of what you lived.  
  
R: I believe that if ,me comes as somebody of the history, until many times they doubt that it is our true history, many think that it was fruit of the imagination of somebody in Hollywood   
  
P: How was your encounter in the Integral School? With what impression did you leave?  
  
R: I left with an excellent impression. Many of them also sent me mails being what had seemed them, divine the small and super educated.  
  
The tragedy seen by Carlos Páez:  
On Friday October 13 1972 an Uruguayan airplane that took 45 passengers to Chile, of which many were students and players of a rugby team, you shatters in the Mountain range of you Walk them. Twelve died because of the fall, the survivors to this they had to support among other things to the terrible Mountain range, thirty degrees under zero during the nights and to the hunger.  
  
They tried to resist with the scarce nutritious reservations that possessed, waiting to be rescued, but their hope fell when finding out for a radio that had given way the search.  
  
Desperate in the face of the absence of foods and out their physical resistance, they were forced to feed of their dead partners to be able to continue living. Finally fed up with the low temperatures, the lowering avalanches, anguished by the continuous death of their partners and the slow wait of the rescue, two of the rugbiers decide to cross the immense mountains it stops this way to arrive in Chile.  
  
This way it is as December of 1972, 22 after having been during 72 isolated days of everything, the world finds out that sixteen are the survivors that conquered to the death in the Mountain range of you Walk them.  
  
P: Was there in this case of the Integral one or in other previous ones, do you ask that you were surprised you/they?  
  
R: A different question honestly never appears, along these thirty years the questions are always the same ones  
  
P: What is it in general that that more it interests the boys? Are there questions that repeat a lot?  
  
R: The questions like he/she told you they are always the same ones, if I am him afraid to the airplane for that we didn't make fire etc., they always repeat  
  
P: I suppose that it won't be easy to remember everything, but at the same time, maybe help to fight with the memory the accident in you Walk them, counting on the same one. Is it this way really, do that combination of difficulty and necessity to take out the things stop out?  
  
R: To my I don't find difficult to speak of the topic, it will be that he/she always speaks from the beginning to it, I assumed that it is a history that doesn't belong me to my but, it belongs to the world, me only the story and I make it with passion.  
  
P: Would you say that today, Carlos Páez is very different to what would have been without that accident? In other words: did that change you?  
  
R: I believe that the permanent thing in the human being is the change. I should accept that to my if I change myself and it stops well. I believe that I become somebody useful for the society ...antes of that I was a lowbred and capricious boy, a good one for anything. The history of you Walk them it woke up me, he/she made me give bill that the road was on the other hand.  
   
P: In Juan's book Raúl Ferreira, With the Homeland in the Valise is a sentence that I had left recorded -among many other - and that I have already mentioned inclusive in these pages in another occasion: "Does the pain hurt, but does he/she teach". What did he/she leave you that experience in the mountain range?  
  
R: I agree with Juan Raúl, because the pain hurts but he/she makes you grow, as I told you previously this history he/she made me to grow and to evolve it stops better.  
  
P: How was it your to fight personal with the situation in the one that you lived? Can you be of same vos in that time, 33 years ago, how were you?  
  
R: I believe that the humor in the personal thing helped me a lot in that situation., the optimism on the edge of the unconsciousness was very important to fight genetically with that situation and me I am optimistic and of very good sense of humor. I believe that that helps myself to my and the group.  
  
P: To be able to survive this way in a situation, is it only question of luck or of a special emotional integrity? Of physical strength neither I ask you because I give had sat down that he/she helps a lot. But the question is if in a situation this way, they leave to the human being forces that maybe neither he/she believed that he/she had.  
  
R: I believe that the luck is an important ingredient but the spiritual strength is it but and neither that to speak the group. This history or rather its result, was super thanks to a human group healthy mental and spiritually.  
  
P: Returning to the encounters with students, at different levels, I suppose that in different parts of the country. I am sure that emblems a lot to them, teachings of life, I eat up they commented in the Integral one. But would you say that they also leave you?  
  
R: Neither that to speak that to my they leave me a lot, I learn much of their capacity of astonishment that I eat your you will understand the I have well weakened. Finally I count you that I sit down a great pride and a great happiness that God me of the opportunity of sharing my history with thousands and people's thousands and especially with young boys that are without place to even doubts of those that we live this extraordinary history.  
  
Carlos remembers:  
In the world they take place 100.000 strong storms annually. 10.000 floods or strong grown. Thousands of slips of lands. More than 100 destructive earthquakes. Hundred of forest fires. Several dozens of hurricanes, hurricanes, typhoons and tornados, volcanic eruptions and periods of drought. But only an airplane smashed once, 30 years ago, in the mountain range of you Walk Them allowing us God to a group of Uruguayans, to survive for, - paraphrasing the great Austrian poet Rilke–to demonstrate that the love of a human being for another is perhaps for each one of us the most difficult test, the highest testimony of ourselves; the supreme work of which all the other ones are only preparations."

The Varixes

The varixes are an alteration of the veins, similar chronic illness to the asthma or the diabetes. Fortunately, today in day thanks to the technological advances, this process can improve from the symptomatic and aesthetic point of view; and until you it can end up stopping their evolution.  
  
These welcome veined dysfunctions can never be presented in different parts of the organism, but when somebody refers to them, he/she generally makes it to name those that appear in the inferior members, which have different presentation forms, from very severe forms as ulcers of the legs, until others of smaller hierarchy and asintomáticas. The varixes however, are linked to multiple factors: genetic, hormonal, as consequence of the pregnancy, for overweight or for the illness of the moment: the sedentary. Care, because they have so much incidence in people that work the whole sat down time, I eat likewise in those that make it of foot.  
  
The less severe varixes are those that appear as small ungraceful lines of color violet, blued or red that commonly are known with the name of “spiders” -in medical term that you/they are awarded it is “telangiectasias” -. the varículas Also exists that are dilations of the subcutaneous veins smaller than three millimeters. In more advanced degrees, they are presented as tortuous itineraries that are evidenced as cords on-risen in the skin. Also, they can produce height in the ankles, where the dermis usually puts on brown and fine color. In more extreme cases, the cellular damages at cutaneous level can cause an ulcer.  
  
Among the arsenal of tools diagnósticas and therapeutic that there is, it exists the Echo for example veined Dopler, a study that detects dilations and inadequacies of the whole veined system, being carried out a personalized diagnosis and then, with running of the time, the doctors compare the results. An evolutionary control is achieved this way and why not, preventive, of this illness.   
  
To achieve the best functional and aesthetic results in an illness that he/she has multiple presentation forms, so variable of an individual to other, it is necessary to use a combination of treatments, in other words, a therapeutic modality. An injection exists, of a denominated substance AET whose function is exactly to occlude those “spiders” making them disappear; the laser transdérmico, goes them eliminating by means of a light that generates heat; the Endo veined Laser that is suitable for veins of more size, this yes he/she is carried out in surgical block and with local anesthesia; as well as the microsurgery that allows to extirpate veined itineraries that cannot be treated otherwise.

Diesel

Renzo Rosso began sewing pants for its friends and after 30 years he/she obtained an empire that he/she understands signatures of the highest level and wines inclusive. Now with 52 years, he/she has a new goal: to create a perfume next to L'oréal.  
  
Italian made the factory of Diesel in 1978 to two steps of the channels of Venice and of the Roman theater of Verona, highlighting its collection for the fabric, the denim, and the first design jeans and exclusively European production.  
  
Everything began when Renzo was 15 years old. One day he/she discovered, among their mother's things, a machine of sewing. It didn't take him a lot of time to use the tool like toy for their free whiles and it developed this way with her their creativity. It began making pants for him, and then their friends who requested him these garments were. But Renzo was for more... it began to manufacture jeans. In the Italy of that time, it didn't not even exist the original jean, word that also, it sounded strange and very distant. But beyond that, Renzo had a good time with its own creations and it used them: denim pants with low waist, narrow leg up and bell below. The fortunate result for the market of the Italian fashion, was more than positive. That pant, it had not only liked the young designer's friends, but rather also, he/she began to work for a textile shop “Moltex”, company of which today is regular. When Renzo is able to obtain all the actions of the company, it plans the market strategies that so much had thought, developing its product like the philosophy of the mark, taking advantage to the denim at the a hundred for a hundred still in the gangplanks, and also, proposing it as the only contemporary garment that symbolizes freedom, comfort and nimbleness.  
  
In the last decade, the creative ones and merchants of the Italian mark have rushed to several parallel business: country, eyeglasseses, jewels, shoes, among others. Such it is so from the year 2000, Diesel stops to only be a streetwear signature to become an extraordinary one producing of prêt-à-porter. Later Rosso, acquires actions of International Staff, distributor of deluxe signatures. Then it was shareholder besides Maison Martin Margiela and of Sophia Kokosalaki. He/she takes place and it distributes Dsquared and Vivienne Westwood. Their diversification has arrived until the vineyards, since bill with a Diesel Farm that produces wines and oils.  
  
One of the most important investments in Rosso, was that of their advertising campaign. Their announcements have marked a landmark since, at the beginning of the '90, it began to exploit images, colors and styles characteristic of the years '50. such it is so in 1997 and in 2001 they were rewarded in the Festival of Publicity of Cannes. In all these campaigns, the main appeal required by the same Renzo, era to show the managerial spirit, and to intend themselves as the main consumers of the mark, and looking for to fall to the new consumers well. Therefore and with total success, after market studies, you reached the conclusion that the consumer of Diesel is convinced of the loyalty of the signature. In 2006, Diesel billed more than a thousand million Eurus.

Valentino Fashion in Rome

Simple but complicated when choosing, demanding, non conformist for the continuous search of details in their work, Valentino with already 45 years in the world of the fashion, the Italian creator continues taking I finish his mission: to find beauty and to be surrounded of her.  
  
He/she was born 75 years ago, in Voghera, to the north of Milán. He/she was a merchant's of electric material son, and it grew cultivating their liking for the brilliant thing and their unyielding will of leadership. Valentino, already from their adolescence, he/she looked and he/she adored the feminine beauty. Models of different movies, made that he/she discovered their gift, and the desires of creating, and of dressing. But the truth, is that him same he/she chose its garments from boy, since he didn't like those “sacks” that its mother bought him, and I/you/he/she demanded him to send them to make with a weaver of the neighborhood. To the 17 years, Valentino announces to its parents that he/she doesn't want to go to the university, but being devoted up to date. Spoilt from small, they allowed it without problem, as well as after six months, they sent it to Paris to complete their career. Let us don't forget that Paris in the years '50, was in the full one it was of the high seam. It was student of Jean Deseès and after Guy Laroche. In spite of the years of glory of the place, there the money in a generous way didn't run: Valentino charged 13000 francs a month and its parents sent him at least 50000 more. From the arrival of Valentino to Paris, in Rome people already foresaw her success and era the conversation topic. In 1959, in Rome, he/she opens a floor in the Road Condotti. In spite of having a big back, due to the consent of their parents, Valentino didn't know how to manage the capital, neither neither to accept that it was difficult that somebody wanted to get dressed for such a young and Italian designer. In spite of the cruel appearance of the bankruptcy, he didn't stop to live the dolce vita, that which helped him, and a lot. In one of their night exits, he/she knows and it connects friendship with Giancarlo Giammetti, student in that time, and then their couple, their partner and their family.  
  
Equally it didn't take in recovering their luck, winning as eternal client to Jackie Kennedy, to who designed all their wardrobe, and of who was their exclusive designer. Starting from this, he/she became fashion in Hollywood, dressing big personalities like Diana Vreeland, Audrey Heoburn or Paley Dribble.  
  
In 1967 he/she decided to sell their company, for which still works and according to the own Valentino it doesn't change anything working for a company that doesn't belong to him, because it continues making what wants. Some of the prebends that received for this act was a Rolls-Royce and a white letter Cartier.  
  
Today in day, besides loving their work, Valentino likes of enjoying its days of rest in its ship, to which usually invites to its intimate friendships, enjoying to give them the best lodging that you/they could have, and not forgetting to its inseparable friends: Molly and their children Monty and Milton, their dogs.

Nostradamus

Nostradamus, a skilled doctor fascinated by the ocultism, took a risk to the anger from the Catholic Church when predicting 20 centuries of history. Was a visionary one or is their legendary accuracy hardly a durable myth?  
  
The vivacious and small man of long and hirsute beard was an onlooker it figures in Enrique's magnificent Renaissance court II of France. Jewish converts' son, fond of the astrology and other doubtful arts, Nostradamus was invited Paris in 1556 to give an exotic amusement. But their prophecies about the king were dedicated to give him international fame. One of them was direct but ridiculous, suggesting that a blind man soon would be a king. The other era characteristically críptica, open to interpretation: "The young lion will conquer to the old one in the battle field, in a single fight. It will perforate their eyes in their golden cage; two wounds in a, and then a cruel death will die". July of 1559, 10 when the king participated in a fair of chivalry, a stranger has an accident he made that its opponent's lance crossed the gilding real helmet on its left eye. The terrified count of Montgomery was younger than the king; the one splintered weapon hurt for second time to the king in the throat. Enrique suffered a pain agony during 10 days. Along that supposedly prophesied lapse the only blind king that has had France was. The words of Nostradamus were remembered with astonishment along the territory of the Kingdom. The Catholic Church, relentlessly opposed to magicians and bewitching, he/she preferred to put in the blaze to this dangerously precise prophet. The peasants, thinking that the prophecy in fact was a curse, they burned its effigy. He/she survived of being executed by the widow's protection Catalina it reigns.  
  
Hero in the pest  
Born December 14 1503 as Michel of Notredame in Saint-Rémy, Provenza, the most controversial seer in the history studied medicine. But their studies were interrupted when the bubonic pest razed the south of France in 1525. While many doctors escaped, Michel treated the sick persons courageously bad of so contagious. But four years later almost was denied the license when graduating, perhaps for the positions risen by envious colleagues. But the gratitude of the peasant and the respect of their schoolmates ended in their total rehabilitation. In 1533 he/she practiced in Agen, a village on the river Garona, and it married a young woman described as rich, very beautiful and admirable". they Had a son and a daughter, but the Inquisition, office of the Church dedicated to suppress the heresy, intervened in its lives. Nostradamus (like it was named) it was called to appear before a court of the Church, accused of making a disrespectful comment about the Virgin María's statue. When returning of the appearance, a rebrote of the pest was taken its wife's lives and children. During the following decade the compassionate doctor became physician again, acquiring the reputation of working miracles. After giving him with a very fair and opportune pension vitalicia, he/she settled down in Living room, between Marseilles and Avinón, it began a business of cosmetics and he/she married a rich widow that gave him six children.  
  
Revelations in the loft  
As their splendid financial security he/she made him unnecessary the continuous medical practice, Nostradamus one dedicates to study the mystic arts. The rustic " barbarians ", like he/she called to their neighbors, they did with suspicion their interest for the magic and the astrology. It transformed their loft into observatory from where, climbed in a tripod, it contemplated the starry celestial vault and he/she affirmed to receive the secrets of the future by means of the internal light, the voice at the beginning confined its predictions to the pages of a series of almanacs that it began to publish in 1550, what was a common practice in its time. But gradually it lost the interest in the mundane presage of the climate and the phases of the moon.  
  
Wrapped in the darkness  
On the edge of the religious civil war, France offered a fertile field for the somber ones and crípticas prophecies that it published in 1555, the first ones 100 of almost 2000 that were printed in 1557. These Centuries had an immediate success and they took it until the court. Admitting that he/she had chosen a secret expression form deliberately", Nostradamus wrote in a dark jargon made with the help of French modern blended with words and Italian, Greek, Spanish, Hebrew and Latin sentences. Each prediction was a group of four verses, or quartet, although none reveals a gift for the poetry. The seer affirmed that her almost incomprehensible style protected it of the punishment of the powerful ones to who it would not always please them what saw in its futures. More sceptical observers have suggested that the uncertainty was a deliberate escape, allowing so, after the fact, the interpretation was open. In consequence, perhaps for this reason some 400 interpretations different from the Centuries exist, each a trying to decipher the secrets of the prophecies that 3797 continue until the year. "My writings will be understood better after my death", he/she wrote with their particular style.  
  
Real consultant  
In the turbulent France there were many that, as the queen Catalina, they didn't want to wait to the medical seer's historical vindication. Its prediction about its deceased husband was enough. Undoubtedly, she was responsible for their appointment like their son's medical resident, the king Carlos IX. According to a popular legend, Nostradamus once invoked a called angel Anael and it asked him to reveal in a magic mirror the destinations of the queen's children. It showed that these would reign shortly, while their hated son-in-law Enrique of Navarrese would be a leader during 23 years. The depressed queen demanded to stop the unpleasant show. In fact, Nostradamus probably visited the court to read the horoscopes of her and its children. It is possible that he/she has had the care of expressing in ambiguous terms the disconcerting readings, because the absolute kings -for better disposition that you/they had toward the fortune-tellers - they were known to punish the messenger of bad news.  
  
Controversial celebrity  
Pierre of Ronsard, one of the biggest poets in France, wrote of their contemporary: "As an oracle, during many years it predicted most of our destinations". it was clear that the prophet enjoyed the respect of the royalty and the fame that you/he/she grew until her death in 1566. Inevitably, many did their work with scepticism or, worse still, they considered it a skilled one talkative that used to the credulous ones. Some academics interpreted that Nostradamus also predicted its own death: "Near a banking and a bed I will be found dead". after announcing that he/she would not survive the night, it succumbed to the drop and he/she was found dead the following morning in their room, alone, next to their desk.

William Shakespeare

Romeo and Julieta, Hamlet, the king Lear, Macbeth, Otelo: their acts and thoughts know each other in the entire world. Surprisingly, it is known little about William Shakespeare, the actor and author that I believe these characters.  
  
Their literary legacy is perhaps the richest in the world: 37 plays, 154 sonnets, two narrative poems and versed varoes. But two of these works are only irrefutably authentic; there are not letters or newspapers that you/they reveal their personal feelings; of their fist and letter only exists a variety of scrabbled signatures and 147 lines of a scene for a work in collaboration, written toward the year 1595 but suppressed by the censors. Although the achievements of William Shakespeare like playwright were recognized by their contemporaries, he thought that they would be their poems those that would bring him any fame that deserved. Their complete works were only published seven years after their death, in 1616, and some erudites don't still accept that all they have been written by him. The possible biographers only have a series of diffuse details to reconstruct their life.  
  
Who was Shakespeare?  
In the parochial registration of Stratford-upon-Avon, a town of 20 thousand inhabitants 34 km to the east of Birmingham, England, figures, written in Latin and dated April of 1564, 26 an annotation on the baptism of Gulielmus, filius Johannes Shaksper": William, son of John Shakespeare. William was the third (and first male) of the eight children that had Mary they Burn and John Shakespeare, a glover and occasionally local official. He/she was possibly born 2 or 3 days before their baptism. Anything is not known about the education of William, but it is supposed that it attended the primary of Stratford, where it was studied in Latin. Their formation perhaps included to attend the church and to study the Bible intensively. At the end of November or beginnings of December of 1582, Shakespeare was 18 years old and he/she married Anne Hathaway, a prosperous farmer's daughter and eight years adult that him. Six months later had their daughter Susanna and in February of 1585 they had twins: a male, Hamnet, and another girl, Judith. From then on and up to 1592 in that he/she appears in London like actor famous and successful playwright, anything is not known about William Shakespeare. These are their seven lost years.  
  
The upstart  
During the years of maturation of Shakespeare, the local theaters of Stratford financed fans' presentations occasionally in the Pentecost. Perhaps there Shakespeare acted for the first time. Or perhaps it traveled to the near Coventry to attend one of the last cycles of medieval theater of mystery presented by union members. It is for sure he/she could witness one of the companies itinerantes that visited their town regularly. Between December of 1586 and December of 1587 they not appeared in Stratford less than five companies; one of them an actor needed, because the previous one, when taking a dissipated life, he had died in a tavern fight. Did the company maybe leave of Stratford with an ambitious actor novice? The first reference of Shakespeare in London is not very flattering. The fruitful playwright Robert Greene wrote in its pamphlet Four penny of genius, published posthumously in 1592, an invective against a know-it-all that had the audacity of being made go by playwright. Distrust of that " upstart ", Greene noticed to its colleagues authors, ...que with heart of tiger hidden low actor skin feels as the best in you, but its free verses are boastful". The intruder, Greene complained, it is considered itself the only one that can ' Shakudir' to the public". The literary detectives point out these words like a raw reference to Shakespeare, when relating them with Enrique's appointment I SAW, it leaves III, one of their first works, in which the captive duke from York refers to the vengeful queen Margarita like to a heart of tiger hidden low woman skin"  
  
The lord Males Chamberlain  
Perhaps due to the attack of Greene, the historians consider Enrique's three parts I SAW as the first creations of Shakespeare. They were possibly written before 1592, when he/she was an inexperienced actor in one of the London companies as that of the Queen's Males. But January 28 1593 the activities of Shakespeare like actor and author were interrupted, the same as those of their colleagues. Due to a bud of pest in London, the Real Council prohibited all the works, games of skittles and shows that gather to public's class (exception made with sermons and religious services in the churches)". The theaters were not reopened but until the autumn of 1594. For when he/she fell the pest, Shakespeare a protector, the youth it had been offered and I bet count of Southampton, to who dedicated their narrative poems Venus and Adonis and Lucrecia's molestation. Appeared in 1593, Venus yAdonis was its first published work. When the theaters were reopened, Shakespeare was already member of the lord Males Chamberlain, the company with which associated until he/she retired later of the scenario 18 years. The accounting of the queen's treasurer Isabel registers William Shakespeare like one of the three lord servants Chamberlain to who you/he/she was paid to act before the queen the 26 and 28 of December of 1594, in functions mounted in her palace of Greenwich. Conform to their comedies, tragedies and historical dramas they happened, Shakespeare won fame and wealth, because soon after he/she was already shareholder of the company, as well as its main playwright. It is possible that it has directed their own works and it is known that it continued acting in own and other people's works, among them those of their protected youth Ben Jonson. It is counted that their best personification was that of the ghost of the father of Hamlet, and the brother smaller than Shakespeare he/she reminds it acting as the old servant Adam in the work Like you like.  
Although Shakespeare seemed relatively indifferent to the publication of its theater, several of its works they were published at the end of the century, with or without its authorization, frequently without its name appeared. In some cases the author had to publish corrected versions of works of his property that you/they either appeared in an incomplete or distorted way. In February of 1599, Shakespeare associated with other members of the lord Males Chamberlain to rent a place in the south riverside of the Támesis and it erected a new theater, the Globe there. In the autumn, the Globe was inaugurated with Julio's presentation Caesar.  
  
I return to Stratford  
It is not known if Anne Hathaway went to London with its three children to live with its husband. But it seems to be that the famous actor and playwright maintained to his family in Stratford, first in a small house in the street Henley and starting from 1597 in an elegant house of three plants and five frontons, located after a patio in the street Chapel, in front of the church to the one that attended of boy. Their son Hamnet died to the 12 years, but Shakespeare he/she lived to see the weddings of its two daughters and to Susanna, the biggest, to give to light to the girl that would be its only granddaughter, Elizabeth Hall. Soon after of 1612, Shakespeare retired at Stratford and March 25 1616 it signed its testament, with its peculiar order of bequeathing ''su second better bed to which was its wife during 33 years. He/she died later one month, April 23, when he/she was 52 years old.  
  
In search of Shakespeare  
The works of William Shakespeare is so solid and durable that with the time, it has been doubted that they come from a single person, especially somebody with so little formation as an unknown actor of Stratford. With their intricate plots and unforgettable characters, the celebrated works explore the human emotions in all their depth and they reveal the knowledge that had the author it has more than enough history, literature, philosophy, right and even court label. Where did he/she learn this campirano, relegated by the society, the form in that the aristocrats and the lawyers spoke? Is it possible that the actor lent his name to an important and learned official that wanted to maintain the responsibility of his works secretly? In 1781, an English clergyman Ilamado J. Wilmot, after revising the files of Stratford, reached the astonishing conclusion that a man of the extraction of Shakespeare didn't have the education and necessary experience to write the immortals works. Wilmot didn't want to publish its thesis and it burned its notes, but it trusted its suspicions to a friend. This conversation was not published but up to 1932. While, in the XIX century, English academics and North Americans outlined similar theories. One of them, William Henry Smith, proposed in 1856 to Francis Bacon like author of the works. This essayist, philosopher and statesman was Jaime's high official I, the queen's successor Isabel who promoted it to a range of nobility. The academics of both sides of the Atlantic rushed on Smith's hypothesis and they produced an avalanche of arguments and documentation to sustain it. The baconianos, like they were called, they pointed out that Francis Bacon had the qualities of those that the actor lacked: classic education, a position in the court and solid right knowledge. But it stops distress of the theory, Bacon didn't care the theater and it is not known about any free verse written by him. Calvin Hoffman, academic of the USA, he/she affirmed in 1955 that the author of the works of Shakespeare was the playwright isabelino Christopher Marlowe who in 1593 it confronted the prisíón and even the death for his heretical opinions. According to the theory of Hoffman, Marlowe faked its own murder in a tavern to the south of London, being the true victim a foreign marine, and later he/she escaped to Europe, where it continued writing the class of works that you/they had already won him fame in London and he/she sent them to England to be produced under the name of Shakespeare.  
  
Candidates aristocrats  
Other literary investigators have affirmed that they were not Bacon neither Marlowe, neither the young playwright Ben Jonson who wrote the works of Shakespeare. The true author was a nobleman that considered unworthy to write theater or that he feared the real anger to express in public his political opinions. The candidates aristocrats -all them more or less contemporary of Shakespeare - they are: William Stanley, sixth count of Derby; Roger Manners, fifth count of Rutland, and Edward of I will See, the famous seventeenth count from Oxford. Although lord Derby was interested a lot in the theater and he/she wrote some works, he/she fits to make notice that he/she lived 26 years more than Shakespeare and in that lapse more works shakesperianas were not published. In what concerns to lord Rutland, this was hardly 16 years of age old in 1592, year in that at least three works of Shakespeare had already been written and produced. On the other hand, lord Oxford died in 1604, while you work teachers of Shakespeare as The king Lear, Macbeth and The Tempest they appeared one after another up to 1612, year of that one thinks that Shakespeare began its retirement in Stratford. In spite of the intriguing speculations about a secret author that hid after the name of a rustic author, today almost all accept William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon like the true author of the big works that are attributed. Their genius was recognized in his own time and his responsibility was not denied in its time. It is useless to try to explain how he/she acquired the experience and talent to produce such a work. It is better to thank that the youth left her humble origin behind when you/he/she left to London, 400 years ago. The world won much more when he decided to act this way.

Sex Secrets

Las posiciones preferidas de las mujeres
La sexóloga Beverly Whipple, coautora del libro The Science of Orgasm, habló con 5.000 mujeres acerca de sus orgasmos. Esta es la lista favorita de posiciones obtenidas, según su efectividad a la hora de obtener el clímax.

Top 10 de posiciones que facilitan el orgasmo femenino

1. Ella arriba (El clip, La tarántula)
2. Cabalgando hacia atrás
3. El perrito (La adoración, El ventilador, Paso atrás)
4. Misionero modificado - Él de rodillas (La pierna arriba)
5. Misionero Modificado - Pelvis de ella elevada, y sus piernas en el aire (El candelabro)
6. Técnica de alineación coital
7. De pie, cara a cara (Amor inesperado)
8. De pie, ella de espalda (Pies en la tierra)
9. La posición flor de loto
10. Las cucharillas (En caja)

Los nombres de las posiciones varían mucho según donde se mire. 
¿Se atreven a contarnos cuáles son sus favoritas?

Los secretos de hombres y mujeres:
Ya no tendrás que tratar de adivinar que les gusta a ellas en la cama. La revista Cosmopolitan lo ha preguntado todo a 6.000 hombres y mujeres. Que les gusta, que no, que han hecho, que se mueren por hacer. Los resultados son sorprendentes.
 1. ¿Con que frecuencia te gusta tener sexo?   
 2 o 3 veces a la semana -Hombres: 34.8% -Mujeres: 35.1%
 Una vez al día -Hombres: 30 -Mujeres: 26.3
 Varias veces al día -Hombres: 25.3 -Mujeres: 25.7
 Una vez a la semana -Hombres: 3.81 -Mujeres: 6.3
 2 o 3 veces al mes -Hombres: 3 -Mujeres: 3.7
 Menos de una vez al mes -Hombres: 2.3 -Mujeres: 1.7
 Una vez al mes -Hombres: .8 -Mujeres: 1.2
    
 2. Desearías que tu pareja…   
 Fuera quien iniciara el sexo mas a menudo -Hombres: 66.3% -Mujeres: 35.2%
 Fuera quien iniciara el sexo menos a menudo -Hombres: 1.25 -Mujeres: 6.2
 Respondiera más a tus insinuaciones -Hombres: 14.7 -Mujeres: 16.3
 Ninguna de las anteriores -Hombres: 17.7 -Mujeres: 42.3
    
 3. ¿Cuáles de las siguientes situaciones hace que te se quiten las ganas durante el sexo?   
 Nunca se me quitan las ganas -Hombres: 53.7% -Mujeres: 29.1%
 No estoy suficientemente “motivado” -Hombres: 19.2 -Mujeres: 25.7
 Estoy demasiado estresado -Hombres: 12.6 -Mujeres: 12.1
 Mi pareja no es demasiado buena -Hombres: 4 -Mujeres: 2.8
 Necesitas mas tiempo de calentamiento -Hombres: 3.52 -Mujeres: 15.6
 Tu pareja tarda demasiado en llegar al orgasmo -Hombres: 2.6 -Mujeres: 3
 Necesito una conexión emocional -Hombres: 1.8 -Mujeres: 7.8
 Mi pareja necesita demasiada estimulación previa -Hombres: 1.4 -Mujeres: .7
 Mi pareja quiere demasiado sexo -Hombres: 1.3 -Mujeres: 3.3
    
 4. ¿A que hora del día te apetece más tener sexo?   
 Antes de ir a dormir -Hombres: 33.9% -Mujeres: 36.9%
 Por la mañana, tras despertarme -Hombres: 28.1 -Mujeres: 14.9
 Por la tarde, tras llegar a casa -Hombres: 14.3 -Mujeres: 13.2
 Después de cenar -Hombres: 8.6 -Mujeres: 10.3
 En mitad de la noche -Hombres: 5.7 -Mujeres: 10.8
 Al mediodía, durante el trabajo -Hombres: 3.5 -Mujeres: 6.1
 Por la mañana, después de desayunar -Hombres: 3 -Mujeres: 2.3
 Al mediodía, en la comida -Hombres: 2.9 -Mujeres: 5.6
    
5. ¿Qué tipo de cita hace que te entren más ganas de sexo? 
Una cena romántica fuera -Hombres: 27.7% -Mujeres: 23.4%
Una noche tranquila en casa -Hombres: 26.1 -Mujeres: 28.7
Ir a bailar -Hombres: 14.6 -Mujeres: 25.4
Una escapada al aire libre -Hombres: 10.1 -Mujeres: 5.2
Ir a un pub; Dardos, billar -Hombres: 9.8 -Mujeres: 7.3
Un evento formal -Hombres: 7.4 -Mujeres: 4.1
Un concierto -Hombres: 2.2 -Mujeres: 1.8
Ir a un evento deportivo -Hombres: 1.6 -Mujeres: 2.8
Ir de compras -Hombres: .6 -Mujeres: 1.4
    
6. ¿En que momento empiezas a tener sexo con una nueva pareja? 
Tras la tercera cita -Hombres: 7.9% -Mujeres: 11.6%
Después de un mes saliendo -Hombres: 14 -Mujeres: 16.1
Después de la cuarta o quinta cita -Hombres: 13.6 -Mujeres: 11.4
Después de la segunda cita -Hombres: 12.4 -Mujeres: 7.1
Sólo después del matrimonio -Hombres: 9.1 -Mujeres: 4.4
 Tras la primera cita -Hombres: 8.6 -Mujeres: 5.2
 La misma noche que nos conocemos -Hombres: 7.8 -Mujeres: 3.4
 Después de varios meses saliendo -Hombres: 6.6 -Mujeres: 19.4
Una vez que hemos acordado fidelidad -Hombres: 6.3 -Mujeres: 17.2
Nunca, yo practico la abstinencia -Hombres: 3.3 -Mujeres: 2.5
 Sólo después de la propuesta de matrimonio -Hombres: .3 -Mujeres: 1.8

 7. a. Hombres: Si estoy realmente interesado, deseo tener sexo:   
 Tan pronto como me lo permitan 48.2%   
 Cuando esté preparado, aunque ella lo esté antes 24   
 Esperar hasta que nos prometamos fidelidad 21.3   
 Esperar hasta un cierto número de citas 6.5   
    
7.b. Mujeres: Si estoy realmente interesada, quiero tener sexo: 
 Esperar hasta que estemos comprometidos 40.4%
 Unas pocas citas, para que así no crea que soy una cualquiera 37.6
 En el momento que quiera, incluso en la primera cita 21.9
    
 8. a. Hombres: De los siguientes, ¿con que es más probable que llegues al orgasmo?   
 Sexo vaginal 75.6%   
 Sexo oral 17   
 Estimulación manual por mi mismo 4.1   
 Estimulación manual por ella 3.3   
    
8.b. Mujeres: De los siguientes, ¿con que es más probable que llegues al orgasmo? 
Estimulación del clítoris por él 28.1%
Sexo vaginal con él 26.8
Sexo oral 20.7
Estimulación del clítoris por mi misma 14.8
Estimulación del clítoris con un juguete sexual 8.1
    
9. De los siguientes, ¿Cual puede evitar que tengas un orgasmo?   
 Nunca he tenido problemas -Hombres: 47% -Mujeres: 11.4%
 Estoy distraído -Hombres: 25.3 -Mujeres: 22.8
 Mi pareja no sabe que hacer -Hombres: 8.2 -Mujeres: 15.6
 No hay conexión emocional -Hombres: 8 -Mujeres: 6.8
 Mi pareja no dura lo suficiente -Hombres: 6 -Mujeres: 19.4 
 Mi pareja necesita preguntar que hacer -Hombres: 3.4 -Mujeres: 6.9
 Me cuesta conseguir un orgasmo -Hombres: 2.2 -Mujeres: 16.8
    
 10. ¿Cuanto mas de tiempo te gustaría que duraran tus encuentros?   
 Estoy satisfecho con lo que duran actualmente -Hombres: 30.3% -Mujeres: 38%
 10 minutos -Hombres: 23.3 -Mujeres: 21
 20 minutos -Hombres: 15.3 -Mujeres: 13.8 
 5 minutos -Hombres: 14.5 -Mujeres: 14.5
 30 minutos -Hombres: 7.5 -Mujeres: 5.2
 1 hora o mas -Hombres: 5.9 -Mujeres: 4
 45 minutos -Hombres: 2.4 -Mujeres: 1.8
 1 minuto -Hombres: .9 -Mujeres: 1.7
    
 11.¿Qué parte del cuerpo del sexo contrario te excita mas?   
 Cola -Hombres: 34.5% -Mujeres: 7.8%
 Pecho -Hombres: 23.2 -Mujeres: 14.3
 Cara -Hombres: 14.1 -Mujeres: 19.8
 Piernas -Hombres: 9.9 -Mujeres: 1
 Genitales -Hombres: 7.6 -Mujeres: 9.5
 Abdominales/Vientre -Hombres: 6.1 -Mujeres: 9.4
 Brazos - Mujeres: 12.5
 Hombros -Mujeres: 8.2
 
 12. ¿Qué parte de tu cuerpo crees que excita más al sexo contrario?   
 Pecho -Hombres: 15.6% -Mujeres: 42%
 Culo -Hombres: 13.5 -Mujeres: 27.7
 Cara -Hombres: 26.9 -Mujeres: 10.5
 Hombros -Hombres: 9.5 
 Brazos -Hombres: 9.3 
 Piernas -Hombres: 2.9 -Mujeres: 6.9
 Abdominales/Vientre -Hombres: 8.4 -Mujeres: 3.2
 Genitales -Hombres: 7 -Mujeres: 5
    

 13.a. Hombres: ¿Como describirías el tamaño de tu pene?   
 Sobre la media 59.9%   
 Bueno 24.3   
 Pequeño 8.1   
 Grande 7   
 Demasiado pequeño .8   
    
13.b. Mujeres: ¿Cómo describirías el tamaño del pene de tu última pareja? 
 Sobre la media 44.3%
 Bueno 32.3
 Grande 17.6
 Pequeño 5
 Demasiado pequeño .9
    
 14. En tu opinión, la longitud ideal del pene erecto es:.   
 18 cm -Hombres: 38.3% -Mujeres: 34.8%
 15 cm -Hombres: 33.8 -Mujeres: 32.8
 20 cm -Hombres: 17.9 -Mujeres: 14.9
 13 cm -Hombres: 4.8 -Mujeres: 10.5
 23 cm -Hombres: 3.3 -Mujeres: 2.6
 25 cm o mas -Hombres: 1.3 -Mujeres: 1.7
 10 cm -Hombres: .4 -Mujeres: 2.5
 3-8 cm -Hombres: .2 -Mujeres: .2
    
 15. En tu opinión, el grosor ideal de un pene erecto es:   
 El diámetro de una batería AA (de las gordas) -Hombres: 74% -Mujeres: 64.3%
 El diámetro de una raqueta -Hombres: 16.5 -Mujeres: 27.8
 El diámetro de un cuarto de dólar (unos 25 mm) -Hombres: 8.1 -Mujeres: 5
 El diámetro de una lata de refresco -Hombres: .7 -Mujeres: 2
 El diámetro de un Edding -Hombres: .6 -Mujeres: 1
    
 16. De los siguientes ¿que crees que es más importante para satisfacer a una mujer?   
 La técnica a la hora de “empujar” -Hombres: 37.7% -Mujeres: 55.5%
 La técnica con el sexo oral -Hombres: 30.4 -Mujeres: 19.7
 La duración del encuentro -Hombres: 16.8 -Mujeres: 9.2
 El ancho del pene -Hombres: 12.2 -Mujeres: 11.9
 La longitud del pene -Hombres: 2.9 -Mujeres: 3.6
 
 17. ¿Qué tipo de ropa íntima prefieres?   
 Picante: mientras menos tela, mejor -Hombres: 48.7% -Mujeres: 46.3%
 Elegante: mejor insinuar -Hombres: 47.3 -Mujeres: 51
 De baja calidad -Hombres: 4 -Mujeres: 2.7
    
 21. ¿Con que frecuencia te masturbas?   
 2-3 veces a la semana -Hombres: 37.2% -Mujeres: 23.6%
 Una vez al día -Hombres: 19.1 -Mujeres: 7.3
 Una vez a la semana -Hombres: 16.6 -Mujeres: 16.6
 2-3 veces al mes -Hombres: 11 -Mujeres: 17.6
 Menos de una vez al mes -Hombres: 11 -Mujeres: 31.2
 Mas de una vez al día -Hombres: 5.2 -Mujeres: 3.6
    
 22. ¿Con que frecuencia crees que se masturba tu pareja?   
 Menos de una vez al mes -Hombres: 46.9% -Mujeres: 10.4%
 2-3 veces al mes -Hombres: 18 -Mujeres: 11.8
 Una vez a la semana -Hombres: 17.9 -Mujeres: 18
 2-3 veces a la semana -Hombres: 13.3 -Mujeres: 32.7
 Una vez al día -Hombres: 2.7 -Mujeres: 21.2
 Mas de una vez al día -Hombres: 1.1 -Mujeres: 5.9
    
 24. ¿Cuántas parejas sexuales tuviste?   
 2-3 -Hombres: 18.9% -Mujeres: 25.1%
 4-5 -Hombres: 14.7 -Mujeres: 14.6
 1 -Hombres: 12.8 -Mujeres: 24.1
 8-10 -Hombres: 10.7 -Mujeres: 7.8
 6-7 -Hombres: 9.1 -Mujeres: 6.6
 11-15 -Hombres: 8.8 -Mujeres: 5.3
 16-20 -Hombres: 5.8 -Mujeres: 2.6
 Ninguna -Hombres: 5.3 -Mujeres: 8.2
 21-25 -Hombres: 4.2 -Mujeres: 1.9
 51 o más -Hombres: 3.6 -Mujeres: 1.2
    
 25. ¿Te parece adecuado preguntarle a tu pareja con cuantas personas tuvo relaciones sexuales?   
 Sí -Hombres: 69.5% -Mujeres: 83.5%
 No -Hombres: 30.5 -Mujeres: 16.4
    
 26. ¿Se lo has preguntado a tu actual pareja?   
 Sí -Hombres: 58.2% -Mujeres: 68.1%
 No -Hombres: 41.8 -Mujeres: 31.9
    
 27. ¿Has mentido alguna vez sobre el número de parejas que has tenido?   
 No -Hombres: 62.5% -Mujeres: 68.4%
 Sí — 1 o 2 de más -Hombres: 9.6 -Mujeres: 6.4
 Sí — Reduciendo 1 o 2 -Hombres: 7.24 -Mujeres: 13.1 
 Sí — Reduciendo de 3 a 5 -Hombres: 6.3 -Mujeres: 6.2
 Sí — Reduciendo más de 10 -Hombres: 6.1 -Mujeres: 2.7
 Sí — Incrementando más de 10 -Hombres: .33 -Mujeres: .10
    
 28. Con las personas que has tenido sexo oral, pero no una relación completa, ¿las cuentas como compañeros sexuales? 
No -Hombres: 62.7% -Mujeres: 67.3%
Sí -Hombres: 37.3 -Mujeres: 32.7
    
 29. En cuánto al sexo oral: 
Doy más quiero que sea compensado -Hombres: 35.9% -Mujeres: 28.8%
Doy más, y me gusta que sea así -Hombres: 21.1 -Mujeres: 24.1
Recibo más. Quiero que sea compensado -Hombres: 19.5 -Mujeres: 19.7
Recibo más. Me gusta que sea así -Hombres: 14.1 -Mujeres: 21.1
Doy más. Me gustaría lo contrario -Hombres: 6.9 -Mujeres: 5.6
Recibo más. Me gustaría lo contrario -Hombres: 2.5 -Mujeres: .7
    
 30. ¿Ha fingido tu pareja alguna vez un orgasmo? 
No -Hombres: 59.7% -Mujeres: 92.9%
Sí -Hombres: 40.3 -Mujeres: 7.1
    
 31. ¿Has fingido alguna vez un orgasmo? 
No -Hombres: 71.8% -Mujeres: 34.9%
Sí -Hombres: 28.3 -Mujeres: 65.1

 32. ¿Cual es el peor error que tu pareja comete en la cama?   
 No hay suficiente comunicación -Hombres: 43.9% -Mujeres: 19.9%
 No es activo -Mujeres: 34.8   
 Finge el orgasmo -Hombres: 9   
 Pobre técnica -Hombres: 8 -Mujeres: 12.5
 Se esfuerza demasiado en complacerme -Hombres: 3.2 -Mujeres: 9.9
 Actúa como si estuviera en una peli porno -Hombres: 1.2 7
 Se precipita al coito -Mujeres: 13.6
 No hay suficientes juegos previos -Mujeres: 34.2
 No se esfuerza lo suficiente -Mujeres: 5
    

 33. Hombres: ¿Cuál es el mayor error que cometen las mujeres durante el sexo oral?   
 Sus dientes entorpecen el paso 19.2%   
 Ella no es lo suficientemente persistente 18.7   
 Debería usar su lengua más 12.6   
 No usa demasiado su mano 11.4   
 Lleva un mal ritmo 11.4   
 Demasiado ruda 9.7   
 Ella ignora mis testículos 8.6   
 Ella es demasiado suave 8.5   
    
34. Mujeres: ¿Cuál es el mayor error que cometen los hombres durante el sexo oral? 
 Demasiado rudo 22.4%
 No es suficientemente persistente 18.9
 No conoce mi anatomía 18.8
 Demasiado suave 14.9
 Lleva un mal ritmo 13.2
 Su barba irrita mi piel 11.9
    
 35. ¿Tienes fantasías?   
 Sí, pero sólo durante la masturbación -Hombres: 43.3% -Mujeres: 41% 
 Sí, durante el sexo y la masturbación -Hombres: 41.7 -Mujeres: 22.5
 No -Hombres: 9.1 -Mujeres: 27.4
 Sí, pero sólo durante el sexo -Hombres: 5.9 -Mujeres: 9.1
    
 36. ¿Con quien fantaseas?   
 Una pareja anterior -Hombres: 25% -Mujeres: 27.5%
 Un amigo -Hombres: 22.7 -Mujeres: 19.2  
 Un extraño -Hombres: 20.5 -Mujeres: 26.7
 Un famoso -Hombres: 13.7 -Mujeres: 15.7
 Una estrella del porno -Hombres: 10.7 -Mujeres: 6.8
 Un compañero de trabajo -Hombres: 7.5 -Mujeres: 4.1
    
 38. ¿Te has grabado en video teniendo sexo?   
 No -Hombres: 76.9% -Mujeres: 81%
 Sí -Hombres: 23.1 -Mujeres: 19
    
 39. ¿Practicado bondage suave?   
 No -Hombres: 55.5% -Mujeres: 58.7%
 Sí -Hombres: 44.6 -Mujeres: 41.3
    
 40. ¿Has interpretado un papel?   
 No -Hombres: 68.7% -Mujeres: 71.9%
 Sí -Hombres: 31.3 -Mujeres: 28.1
    
 41. ¿Usado juguetes sexuales?   
 Sí -Hombres: 51.3% -Mujeres: 39%
 No -Hombres: 48.5 -Mujeres: 61
    
 42. ¿Has hecho un trío?   
 No -Hombres: 90.6% -Mujeres: 91%
 Sí -Hombres: 9.5 -Mujeres: 8.8
    
 43. ¿Has mirado una peli porno durante el sexo?   
 Sí -Hombres: 57.3% -Mujeres: 47.6%
 No -Hombres: 42.7 -Mujeres: 52.4
    
 44. ¿Has tenido sexo anal?   
 No -Hombres: 57.8% -Mujeres: 64.8%
 Sí -Hombres: 42.2 -Mujeres: 35.3
    
 45. ¿Has tenido sexo en un sitio público?   
 No -Hombres: 53.5% -Mujeres: 57.2%
 Sí -Hombres: 46.6 -Mujeres: 42.8
    
 46. Intercambio de parejas   
 No -Hombres: 95.7% -Mujeres: 95.1%
 Sí -Hombres: 4.3 -Mujeres: 4.9