FORMS OF INFECTIONThree are only the proven transmission paths:
Relate sexual vaginal, oral or annals (with men and women) without protection.
The oral sex is practical of risk for the one that puts the mouth. Equally it is advisable that both are protected to avoid the transmission of other infections.
The step of the virus in the sexual relationships is carried out through the injuries or microscopic wounds that take place during the penetration and other sexual practices, for where the fluids of who has the virus enter to the couple's body.
Injection or transfusion of non controlled blood. This mechanism includes with outstanding character the shared use of injection instruments in the population of injection drug users. The transmission is given through the exchange of needles and/or any acute element. The virus can also be transmitted by non controlled transfusions of blood.
Perinatal transmission, of mother to son, during the pregnancy, the childbirth and the nursing.
As you leave, they are few and very defined the proven transmission paths and, in all the cases, they involve body fluids like blood, liquid preseminal, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk.
The above-mentioned thing also presupposes the NON existence of other mechanisms of transmission of popular frequent concern, such as the mosquito, the mat, the depilation, the swimming piletas, the carefulness odontológica, etc.
Finally, isolated cases that demonstrate exist that although remote, it is possible the transmission product of the personnel staff of health fortuitous exhibition, that that on the other hand is not but a special form of transmission for blood and body fluids.
The sexual channel is responsible for 3 of each 4 cases of transmission of HIV. Of the cases transmitted for via sexual (80% of the total), he/she is considered that 90% corresponds to heterosexual exhibition and 10% to homosexual exhibition. Diverse studios indicate a balance of probabilities of man's transmission to woman, comparative with infected woman's transmission to uninfected man, that that anyway doesn't authorize to reject this risk.
The transmission mother - son that outlines the main mechanism of acquisition of AIDS for the children, constitutes a problem of extraordinary importance, if one keeps in mind that the person infected by HIV groups for the most part in the sexually active population. Of not receiving adjusted health care, a positive mother HIV that is embarrassed has a chance on three of giving birth to an infected boy, the one that in turn enters high probabilities of developing the illness in the first years of life. This status maintained in the time, it can generate a notable increase of the infant mortality in diverse countries, especially the Africans.
Not they are infection forms:
• To shake hands to a sick person or infected.
• To use the same bathroom that previously a sick person has used.
• Stings of insects or bites of domestic or wild-type animals.
• To play with another diseased boy.
• To share the same class classroom.
• Caresses or close contacts.
• Kisses in the cheek.
• To chat very close with an infected person.
• To feed a sick person.
• To use pools publishes.
• To use the same soap.
• To take a bath to the sick persons.
• To share the use of plates.
• To cough or to sneeze.
• To hug and to give affection to a sick person.
Analysis and where podés to make it to you.
The test of HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) consists on a blood test that detects the appearance of antibodies to the HIV. This test calls herself ELISA (I Assay inmuno enzymatic absorvente) and it is not specific of this infection, in and of itself, it should be confirmed with another named test Western Blot, in the event of giving ELISA a positive result. Instead of ELISA, the patient can also be carried out the test of MEIA (enzymatic method of inmuno analysis).
The human body usually produces antibodies to fight against the illnesses. In the case of the HIV the antibodies only show that the person is infected for the virus. To be infected means that the virus is present in the body and that, of not taking the corresponding diligences, it can infect other people, although it feels well and don't have symptom some. To be infected, it is not the same thing that to have AIDS.
The results
A positive result means that they are antibodies of the HIV in its blood. This means that it is carrier of the HIV, not that he/she has AIDS. It is important to know that it can infect another person if it maintains sexual relationships without protection (without preservative) or for direct contact of blood with blood. These people should always be protected in their sexual relationships for not running re-infection risk, therefore, they should avoid that the HIV enters in its organism again, since that would raise the possibility to contract AIDS.
If the result is negative, it means that they were not antibodies to the HIV in the blood. To be safe of the result of the analysis he/she should wait until a maximum of 6 months after the status of risk.
How is he/she carried out?
Through a blood test, with a previous fast of 8 hours, one will be able to know the result of the test. The patient should be bigger than 18 years, otherwise, you/he/she will be authorized by a general ledger. If it is not for a control routine, it is recommended to carry out the test three months after the status of risk.
The results are available after one week to 15 days of having carried out the test.
How much does it cost?
The test is carried out in an ungrounded way in all the municipal hospitals.
When is it convenient to carry out the test?
The detection is systematic and mandatory among the donators of blood, of sperm, of organs and of tissues to avoid the transmission from the virus to the receiver.
It is also advisable for all professional of the health that has suffered an accident with risk of potential contamination, especially in the event of wounds with spotted material of blood.
Exposed people to the infection (multiple even), or simply after the sexual contact without protection, (heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual) the addicts to drugs for via endovenosa and people coming from countries where the infection rate is high they should be carried out the test.
The pregnant women should also carry out the test like form of diligence.
How long should it lapse after an infecting contact so that the test is positive?
The antibodies appear after a certain time, from 3 to 12 weeks like average.
The test to detect antibodies is therefore negative at the beginning of the infection although the person is carrier of the virus. The positivización of the test corresponds to the appearance of antibodies, that is what is named seroconversión.
Confidentiality
The analysis of AIDS can only be made with the person's consent that is carried out it, it is confidential.
Relate sexual vaginal, oral or annals (with men and women) without protection.
The oral sex is practical of risk for the one that puts the mouth. Equally it is advisable that both are protected to avoid the transmission of other infections.
The step of the virus in the sexual relationships is carried out through the injuries or microscopic wounds that take place during the penetration and other sexual practices, for where the fluids of who has the virus enter to the couple's body.
Injection or transfusion of non controlled blood. This mechanism includes with outstanding character the shared use of injection instruments in the population of injection drug users. The transmission is given through the exchange of needles and/or any acute element. The virus can also be transmitted by non controlled transfusions of blood.
Perinatal transmission, of mother to son, during the pregnancy, the childbirth and the nursing.
As you leave, they are few and very defined the proven transmission paths and, in all the cases, they involve body fluids like blood, liquid preseminal, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk.
The above-mentioned thing also presupposes the NON existence of other mechanisms of transmission of popular frequent concern, such as the mosquito, the mat, the depilation, the swimming piletas, the carefulness odontológica, etc.
Finally, isolated cases that demonstrate exist that although remote, it is possible the transmission product of the personnel staff of health fortuitous exhibition, that that on the other hand is not but a special form of transmission for blood and body fluids.
The sexual channel is responsible for 3 of each 4 cases of transmission of HIV. Of the cases transmitted for via sexual (80% of the total), he/she is considered that 90% corresponds to heterosexual exhibition and 10% to homosexual exhibition. Diverse studios indicate a balance of probabilities of man's transmission to woman, comparative with infected woman's transmission to uninfected man, that that anyway doesn't authorize to reject this risk.
The transmission mother - son that outlines the main mechanism of acquisition of AIDS for the children, constitutes a problem of extraordinary importance, if one keeps in mind that the person infected by HIV groups for the most part in the sexually active population. Of not receiving adjusted health care, a positive mother HIV that is embarrassed has a chance on three of giving birth to an infected boy, the one that in turn enters high probabilities of developing the illness in the first years of life. This status maintained in the time, it can generate a notable increase of the infant mortality in diverse countries, especially the Africans.
Not they are infection forms:
• To shake hands to a sick person or infected.
• To use the same bathroom that previously a sick person has used.
• Stings of insects or bites of domestic or wild-type animals.
• To play with another diseased boy.
• To share the same class classroom.
• Caresses or close contacts.
• Kisses in the cheek.
• To chat very close with an infected person.
• To feed a sick person.
• To use pools publishes.
• To use the same soap.
• To take a bath to the sick persons.
• To share the use of plates.
• To cough or to sneeze.
• To hug and to give affection to a sick person.
Analysis and where podés to make it to you.
The test of HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) consists on a blood test that detects the appearance of antibodies to the HIV. This test calls herself ELISA (I Assay inmuno enzymatic absorvente) and it is not specific of this infection, in and of itself, it should be confirmed with another named test Western Blot, in the event of giving ELISA a positive result. Instead of ELISA, the patient can also be carried out the test of MEIA (enzymatic method of inmuno analysis).
The human body usually produces antibodies to fight against the illnesses. In the case of the HIV the antibodies only show that the person is infected for the virus. To be infected means that the virus is present in the body and that, of not taking the corresponding diligences, it can infect other people, although it feels well and don't have symptom some. To be infected, it is not the same thing that to have AIDS.
The results
A positive result means that they are antibodies of the HIV in its blood. This means that it is carrier of the HIV, not that he/she has AIDS. It is important to know that it can infect another person if it maintains sexual relationships without protection (without preservative) or for direct contact of blood with blood. These people should always be protected in their sexual relationships for not running re-infection risk, therefore, they should avoid that the HIV enters in its organism again, since that would raise the possibility to contract AIDS.
If the result is negative, it means that they were not antibodies to the HIV in the blood. To be safe of the result of the analysis he/she should wait until a maximum of 6 months after the status of risk.
How is he/she carried out?
Through a blood test, with a previous fast of 8 hours, one will be able to know the result of the test. The patient should be bigger than 18 years, otherwise, you/he/she will be authorized by a general ledger. If it is not for a control routine, it is recommended to carry out the test three months after the status of risk.
The results are available after one week to 15 days of having carried out the test.
How much does it cost?
The test is carried out in an ungrounded way in all the municipal hospitals.
When is it convenient to carry out the test?
The detection is systematic and mandatory among the donators of blood, of sperm, of organs and of tissues to avoid the transmission from the virus to the receiver.
It is also advisable for all professional of the health that has suffered an accident with risk of potential contamination, especially in the event of wounds with spotted material of blood.
Exposed people to the infection (multiple even), or simply after the sexual contact without protection, (heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual) the addicts to drugs for via endovenosa and people coming from countries where the infection rate is high they should be carried out the test.
The pregnant women should also carry out the test like form of diligence.
How long should it lapse after an infecting contact so that the test is positive?
The antibodies appear after a certain time, from 3 to 12 weeks like average.
The test to detect antibodies is therefore negative at the beginning of the infection although the person is carrier of the virus. The positivización of the test corresponds to the appearance of antibodies, that is what is named seroconversión.
Confidentiality
The analysis of AIDS can only be made with the person's consent that is carried out it, it is confidential.
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