10 unsolved riddles

1 - The mystery of the explosion at Tunguska in 1908.

2 - The move to Easter Island in the gigantic heads carved in stone.

3 - The disappearance of planes and boats in the so-called "death triangle of Bermuda."

4 - The remains of Atlantis, fabulous city cited in various documents.

5 - illustrators born 2,000 years ago on men in flying balloons and spacecraft.

6 - The transfer of menhirs and lifting 12 tons to build Stonehenge.

7 - The disappearance of the prophet Elijah, dragged by a huge wheel steering wheel, with the promise to return in the end of time.

8 - The numerous cases on flying saucers that remain unresolved.

9 - Tiahuanaco, built 18,000 years ago, to 3,000 metres high and with stones weighing 100 tons.

10 - The most fundamental: the origin of life on earth.

Origin of the Coffee and your Variants

The plants of coffee are you would originate of Abyssinia, current Ethiopia, in the east of Africa.
One of the oldest writings that make referancia to the coffee is the call "The success of the coffee", written by a man native of the city of called Mecca (Saudia Arabia) Abu-Bek, at the beginning of the century more traditional and accepted XV.La of the legends, about the discovery of the coffee, you are the one that make reference to a called shepherd Kaldi.

The legend says that Kaldi you dió counts of the stranger behavior of your goats, after these they had eaten the fruit and the sheets of certain shrub.
The goats were jumping to your very excited surroundings and full with energy.
The shrub of the one that Kaldi vió that your goats ate, your fruits were very similar to the cherries. Then Kaldi decided to sample them and a while later felt full with enrgía.
Kaldi took some fruits and paths from that shrub to a Muslim monastery.
There it counted to the Loadstone the history of the goats and of like you had felt after book credit eaten the fruits.
The Loadstone decided to cook the paths and these cherries, the result was a very acrid drink that threw immediately to the fire, when the fruits fell to the embers they began to boil.
The green seeds that had in your interior a delicious aroma that you/they made that the Loadstone thought of making a drink based on the toasted seeds, took place and you are as well as the drink of the coffee is born.

I culture and usage
The Arabs were the first in discovering the virtues and the economic possibilities of the coffee.
This was because they discovered the whole cultivation process and precesamiento of the coffee and they saved it as a secret.
The Arabs were also about avoiding the exit of culquier arable seed of your territory.
The coffee began to conquer the world like the favorite drink of Europe, you arrived in Italy in 1645, a Venetian merchandiser's courtesy, Pietro Della Fences.
England began to take coffee in 1650 thanks to Daniel's commerce Edwards, who you were the first that you opened an establishment of sale of coffee in England and Europe.
Another statement says that the coffee as drink arrives in Europe through the city of Vienna, with the invasion on the part of the Ottoman Empire, to the command of Kara-Mustafá, you are also named Josef Koltschitzky to open the first coffee September 12 1683 in the center of Vienna.
The coffee arrives in France through the port of Marseilles in 1660, for some shipping merchandisers of that port who knew about the drink, your attributes and goods for your trips around the world, they decided to take some sacks from Egypt and for 1661, the preimera spreads of coffee you open your gates in Marseilles.
The history points out Solimán Aga, ambassador of Persia in Paris during XIV Luis' reign, as the first in inserting the coffee in the monarchy and the French high society.
The first Coffee of Paris went open to the public in 1672, by Pascal Armeniano throughout the traditional avenue Saint-Germain.
A name Sicilian Procopio abrío a similar store very close, where people met around the exquisite aroma of the coffee.

Varieties
The coffee grows well in the islands of Java and Sumatra, in Arabia, India, África, Antilles and Central America and of the South, being this last, with your cultivations of the Arabic variety, who produce the third two parts of the whole coffee consumed in the world.You are the export commodity for the countries
Central American.

Brown colombia
aromatic and of flavor soft, little torradosantos: strong flavor a so much acid, aroma relative, little torradosao half, very aromatic paulo:torrado, of soft flavor without acidézetiopía: hard coffee

Waved of coffee
to dissolve 25 grs in 125 cc of milk boiling and to add some vainillín drops, later to take to heladera.cuando is very cold, to put the milk in a beater, with a little bit of orange liquor and some hielo.servír and to sprinkle two spoonfuls of instant coffee

Calypso
In a cup, to pour a glass of Bacardí and a teaspoonful of molasses, then to add very strong and warm coffee

To the cinnamon
To serve brown express, with a little bit of powdered cinnamon and for on the cup to put a spray of cinnamon

Champs Elysées
to arrange brown express, to pour a spoonful of liquor Parfait Amour, a spoonful of currant syrup, a little bit of cream and to sprinkle with sugar

Chateau
To pour coffee, with a spoonful of cream chantilly, and a glass of liquor of cherries

Irish
To put very warm brown express with a whiskey glass and a spoonful of cream sprinkled with cinnamon

Antillean
on brown express, to put a glass of cane liquor and a tiny piece of cinnamon to sweeten with honey or molasses

Kopi Luwak
Kopi Luwak is the most expensive coffee in the world and you are it, to the margin of your aroma and although it can seem extraneous, because your grain comes from the defecations of a valuable mammalia that make that your flavor resembles each other to a candy or chocolate.
To take it is a true luxury. In United States a cup is worth 40 dollars and the bag of half kilo ends up being sold between 100 and 300 dollars.

Capuccino
to half cup of brown express, to add warm milk, and to sprinkle with grated chocolate

And lastly the Uruguayan classic the tear a cut brown very strong expresso with a drop of milk

Secrets and Myths of the Milk Chocolate

How can it be that the powdered milk exists and don't you have a well-known mode of preparing it without the awful lumps that you you pegotean in the teeth? Why is the bought milk chocolate richer than the one that I prepare? As making that a chocolatada doesn't take place granites? What are you richer than the chocolate? Don't the calcium and the milk chocolate coordinate? Did the Cow of Milka Die? CompositorArmónicoEnFuga brings you some answers to your questions:

1ª Test: Improving the Flavor.
I leave milk chocolate prepared in the cooler in the night and the following morning the volume. Results: Seemingly different, richer flavor that recently prepared. You have taste to the bought chocolate. Jewel!

2ª Test: Decrypting the secrets of the dehydration.
After several studios we have reached the conclusion that you are not anything better than putting in a dry cup of about 450cc 4 spoonfuls of powdered milk and with another tablespoon (for not infecting the sacred body of the cocoa) we put two spoonfuls llenitas of chocolate nesquik (and if the male goat is not necessary but you have to be of the good one, but you are not worth) we blend in dry until a powder of color clear even marroncito is us. then we arrange a blow of water, like to wet the whole powder, since if we toss you little by little you are probable that all even one is not wet and they will be formed lumps on the tip of the tablespoon. then we beat without strong fear, so that you are formed an I liquidate consistent even quickly. Then we toss water to fill the cup.

As making that a milk chocolate doesn't take place granites? According to my studios to base proves / error / chocolate what save us of this is to take two vessels of water forthwith after taking a milk chocolate very chocolate.

Special highly recommended preservative: Something not very well-known but incredibly addictive they are the pieces of the cookies Frutigran of chocolate. Prove it!

What are you richer than the chocolate? Ice cream of chocolate with pieces of chocolate, with mousse of chocolate with sweet of milk.

The calcium and the milk chocolate myth or truth?
I heard of two nutritionists' mouth that the chocolate in the milk chocolate impedes the absorption of the calcium of the milk. One didn't know how to give me you reason and the other one was limited to tell me that you are due to that the chocolate has oxalic acid.I am very incredulous so I decided to see what you could conclude. I found more than patent that if the oxalic acid was the responsible one the non absorption you would be due to the formation of precipitate of oxalate of calcium.
They told me that you were ALMOST taken ALL the calcium, therefore, to a glass of milk of 250cm3 that have some 275mg of calcium it should add you about 620mg MINIMA of oxalic acid and (for if everything doesn't precipitate) that should be in some 3 teaspoonfuls of chocolate, at first sight I don't find that he/she can have so much, but I could not find that fact in any side. A question goes: What oxalic acid concentration do you have the chocolate?
Did I decide to see that you would pass with the itinerary of the calcium, you would precipitate in the stomach?, I made estimated accounts to see which were laproporción of the acid that were split until oxalate in the stomach but it cannot find with as much as acid would be the milk chocolatada there, I found the pH of the stomach acid but not the quantity for what I could not find the final pH of the solution and this way to determine as much as you have been split. Yes I found as much as you take place, but that fact doesn't serve me as anything.
The variances of little bits milliliters of acid gave me totally different results as for the oxalate proportion for what I cannot reject that. With as much as acid on or about could be the milk chocolatada in the stomach?
Does the absorption take place after all in the intestine and to your alkaline pH the oxalic acid practically everything is split until oxalate half pero:¿el the sufficiently watery thing you are as to consider that those reactions take place with easiness?For the chemists that want to have a good time a while I leave you the constants that I used:

Kps (CaC2O4) = 1,9 10^-9; Ka1 (H2C2O4) = 6,2 10^-2 Ka2 (H2C2O4) = 6,1 10^-5

CaC2O4 precipitates as such. The problem is that I ignore the conditions of the mean and the quantities of reactive.
The oxalic acid is discarded, because to precipitate the calcium, you would have to be ionized, and in enough quantity, that which are not possible, then:

1. The oxalate, oxalic acid is toxic, a person should not be exposed to an atmosphere of 1 milligram by meter I cube of air, or you are intoxicated.

2. Ingested, the oxalic acid is mortal, 5 grams, maximum. Depending on the person's weight that ingest it, if we take into account that the biggest consumers are children whose weight is much pettier that an adult.

The world usage of chocolate is incredible 5.8 million tons in 1998.
And does one come consuming from the time of the discovery of AMERICA, if you had oxalic acid in quantities like to precipitate the calcium, how many thousands of millions of deads would they already have?

CALCIUM:
The calcium, comes in the milk like caseinate, you don't come ionized, you hidroliza between alkaline and you are released, being absorbed in the intestine.

The Chocolate on the other hand, has beneficent goods, as reducing the heart attacks, you possess the feniletilamina, well-known as the "substance of the love", because your effect when releasing endorphins in the brain, is similar, to when the person is in love.
You should worry your content of LEAD that are from 0.010 to 0.0965 lead micrograms for gram of chocolate, but FDA, I determine in 2,002 that were not a worrying quantity for the usage.If we analyze the market for segments or categories of the product we see reflected the domain of the big operators: In powdered cocoa, Nutrexpa is number one, with a participation of more than 50%, followed by Nestlé with your reference Nesquik.

In tablets of chocolate, Nestlé and the reference Milka of Kraft J. Suchard, controls more than 46% of the volume of sales. In coated, the group Lacasa, with your different ones references among those that Lacasitos and Congo highlight, you are undisputed leader with a quota of 70% in 1999; continued by EFFEM with your trademark M&M'S and Nestlé, with Smarties.
Lastly, in creams of anointing, Nutrexpa with Nocilla maintains your traditional leadership, and in chocolates one can tell the same of the Swiss multinational Nestlé.

Benefits of the chocolate!

THE CHOCOLATE LOVE THAT DATE OF CENTURIES
Experts in nutrition assure that a cup of chocolate can help to maintain far to the physician. And that you are as good for the heart as the wine I tint, the apples or the tea. The Aztecs thought that the chocolate extended the life indefinitely. And until today's day you speculates about your kindnesses. The Mayan who cultured the cocoa (they would have inherited it of the Olmecan ones, about a thousand five hundred years before Christ) first were and they marketed it with the Aztecs. With the dark and consistent drink, these entertained your visitors and the emperor Moctezuma you offered it to Hernán Cortés in the year 1500. The conquerors took it to Spain and you didn't take in spreading to the remainder of Europe. 1828 marked the beginning of a new era in the production of chocolate. Dutch Johannes goes Houten you invented a method to reduce the fat matter and you made possible the large-scale production of masses of chocolate, liquid or solid. Later the Swisses would make the remainder and toward half-filled of 1800 the first bars of chocolate were born with milk. Results of recent investigations that assure that the chocolate is beneficial for the health were entered in the European Society of Cardiology and they point out that you reduce the risks of experiencing sanguine clots and that you have a high content of anti-oxidants. However, other experts assure that the anti-oxidant qualities should even be sampled and they emphasize that the fat products should eat up with moderation. The chocolate yes you contain feniletilamina that are a monoamina that raise the activity similar motorboat to which take place after the management of amphetamines. In patient jaquecosos, the chocolate or the purified feniletilamina can either unchain migraines. MYTHS The chocolate causes acne. This approach exists for dozens of years. However, the hormone changes of the adolescence cause acne, not the chocolate. The chocolate has a high quantity of caffeine. You are true that the chocolate contains caffeine, but the dose you are not high. A container of milk chocolatada of 230 gr. you contain 5 milligrams of caffeine, comparative with 3 milligrams in 140 gr. of decaffeinated coffee. In contrast, 140 gr. of coffee they contain 115 milligrams of caffeine. The carob bars are healthier than the bars of chocolate. Currently a carob bar has the same quantity of calories that a similar bar of chocolate. Carob, a substitute common of chocolate, comes from the seeds of the carob tree, different to the seeds of cocoa.

Magic Names

Here we expose some names that, throughout the antiquity, they have taken to believe that your meaning has divine dowries.

Fairy: you are of Hebrew origin and you mean "the one that irradiate energy." In the magic symbolism, you are about a kind, soft, cordial and sagacious woman. You love the harmony in the ways and of the methods. You are gentile, vivacious and very friendly and in and of itself it is able to achieve all that want. Your guardian angel is Mumiah and you have an astral very big empathy with aries and you liberate. The number of the person's luck that take this name is the 5.

Haydeé: this name is of Greek origin and discreet" "woman means. But in the magic symbolism the woman that are called this way will have the capacity to preserve your moral securities amid the temptations. Also, you are special to meditate in other people's problems and to give your fair vision when you require it to him. Your guardian angel is Leaiel and your number of the luck is the 3.

Heidi: of Germanic origin, this name symbolizes a princess who possess the capacity to accommodate your pansy and of learning of the leaders. You are a woman with which you can harmonize easily and that you also have great talent to give s you form the creations that arise of your imagination. Your guardian angel is Mebahel ys or number of the luck is the number 6.

Hydrangea: Hydrangea is a name of Latin origin and you mean "the one that take care of the orchard." In the magic symbolism, you possess special qualities to make flourish the feelings, the passions and the affections in those colder people of heart. Also, you have the capacity to take care of the tangible assets that he/she have received for inheritance or that you have achieved working difficultly. Your guardian angel is Seheia and your number of the luck the 1.

Homero: of Greek origin, this name means "the blind man." The man that possess this name in the magic symbolism, has the force of the wisdom to make act with wisdom to the other men. To be blind means to stop to look toward you were and to discover hidden treasures inside people. Your guardian angel is Iah-Hel and your number of the luck the 2. You have empathy with the aries signs, cancer and you liberate.

Honorio: this name of Latin origin, means "worthy of honors" and you mention to the capacity to wake up admiration in the other ones and to achieve exceptional things. Also, this person has the virtue of the patience and for ende, you/he/she can arrive at good port. Your protective angel is Anuel and your number of the luck is the number 4. Who Honorio calls you you have empathy with the following signs: I read and Escorpio.

Hugo: of origin Teuton, you mean "that of mind and pure" soul. In the magic symbolism, you are named this way the man that have talent to understand each other and to communicate with the children of similar to equally. You are also possessor of great capacity of creating in the other ones a positive image of themselves, that is to say, the help to elevate your self-esteem. Your guardian angel is Habuhiah and you have empathy with the pound signs, capricornio and virgo. Your number of the luck is the 6.

Arts Martial History and Vital Points

HISTORY, ORIGIN, DEVELOPMENT AND VITAL POINTS OF THE MARTIAL ARTS
It is said that the agriculture, the fishing, the hunt, the science prescribes, the commerce and the written language were taught during the Kingdom of the three mythical emperors Bok Hi, Without Nong, Hwang Je, for the year 3500 A.C.

On the other hand, the fresh murals of the tombs located throughout the river Nile and the hieroglyphic inscriptions recorded in the pyramids show that the Egyptians dyed a combat form without similar weapons to the boxing from the year 3000 A.C

We also have tests that the warriors of Meopotamia and Sumer (3000 A.C. 2300A.C) practiced a combat technique by hand naked. So we can imagine that the primitive human beings depended on their hands and feet to expire to the enemies, animals and natural barriers for their superviviencia.

With the progress of the human knowledge and of the wisdom, those primitive methods of combat improved gradually and in a continuous way. Then, they arrived to be systematized, as martial arts.

In the time of the cities. Greek (700 A.C) state the boxing, the fight and other combat forms were regular tests of the Olympiads. The works of Homero (900 .800 A.C) contain combat descriptions without weapons, and the one philosophizes Greek Plato (427. 347 A.C) Skiamachia (it combats without opponent) he/she mentions, it forms of boxing to form PANCRATIUM. It was a combat system in the one which the whole Serbian body of weapon.
The Greek practitioners of the pancratium became with the time Roman gladiators. The games of the gladiators were ferocious sports carried out to have a good time to the spectators during the age of gold of the Roman empire.
These games were inserted in Germany, Normandia and England after the breakdown of Rome and they ended up being the base of the boxing and of the up-to-date fight.

This registered one that some types of fights by hand open they were widely practiced formerly in China.

The art of Palgwae flourished during the era of Ju Gong (on or about 2000 years A.C) and he/she left perfecting during the dynasty Song 1000 years later.

All over the world numerous fight styles with feet and hands have been developed, each one of those which reflective the necessities of the moment and the historical and cultural domestic base where you originates.

In China, the fight by hand open Kung called herself. ugh or Daeji. Chon, in India Selambam, in France Savate, in Japan Judo, karate, Aikido, Jujitsu, in Russia Samba, in Malaysia Bosilat, in Thailand Muay Tay, in Korea is known as Taek. Kyon, Soo Bak Gi and Taekwon-do.

Some in these car-defense ways, without a doubt some is as old as the same humanity. Serious virtually impossible of scanning the fight with feet and hands at a single beginning.
Certainly there are many legends regarding the origins of such combats without armament and frequently it has been let that the legend is accepted as truth.

There are some authorities that you/they believe that the combat by hand open you originates in China during the century VI for a called renowned Buddhist monk Bodhiharma (Fuzz in Chinese, Daruma in Japanese), a Hindu king's third son, Brahmin, which was known as the Zen Buddhist's twentieth eighth Hindu patriarch.
The essence of the Zen one or tenet of tranquility is to govern to the material desire, to be able to, it covets, vanity through an interior clarification.

Daruma (449 - 529 d.C.) supposedly I travel from a monastery to the south of India to China via Himalayas to instruct the king of the Dynasty Liang in you practice them of the Buddhism.
It is sustained that when arriving to China, he/she went to a called monastery I Temper Shaoling located in the mountains Shao Shink in the year 520 d.C. .
There I take the task of teaching Buddhism to the Chinese monks. They were exhausted of the severe displina and the intense step marked by Daruma. To train they accepted the hardness of the discipline. Daruma inserted them to a method of physical and mental conditioning summarized in the books I. Ping Kyong (I develop of the muscle) and If Shim Kyong (mind laundry). This was to route them to the release of all conscious control and therefore to allow them to obtain clarification. At the same time, to supplement their daily financial years with Shih Pa Him - they Have (18 hand movements Him. they Have), which imitate the posture of 18 religious different idols
The result was that they transformed into the most formidable combatants in all China.
It is also said that this method was lately merged with SHIH PA HIM. they HAVE to form the famous boxing of SHAOLING or CH' YAN FA (method of the grip of SHAOLING).
Historical few memories sustain this history. When studying with carefulness the tests, it is more feasible than DARUMA it has arrived in China during the Dynasty Liang in the century VI. Initially he/she wanted to teach the Buddhism to the re Moo Je in Kwang Joo but they denied him/her their appearance on the lands of the palace. The missionary, because, he/she left to a petty country located in the north of called China Ui where they invited it so that he/she taught the King Myong Je. Due to reasons that we don't know Daruma I decline their invitation and you retirement to the temple Shaoling where you is meditating and being devoted to the cult until their death, happened nine years later.
Among the century 1º to.C. and the century 7º d.C., the Korean peninsula was divided in 3 Kingdom Seat, Koguryo and Baek Je, Seat the but petty of these Kingdom, it was always invaded and oppressed by its 2 powerful neighboring countries of the North and western. During the Kingdom of Chin Heung, 24º king of Seat. The young aristocrats and combatants transformed into the body of elite of called officers HWA RANG. DO.
The body of having soldered besides the ordinary training, with lance, arch, swords and hooks, he/she also practiced a mental discipline and physics and different combat forms with hands and feet. To strengthen their bodies they climbed sharp mounts, they crossed the rivers of turbulent waters during the coldest months and they didn't scant their efforts to get ready to the defense of their homeland.
To go and to give purpose to their chivalry, they incorporated a code of behavior of five points settled down by the but Buddhist famous monk and erudite inside their country, WON KANG.

1. To be loyal their King.
2. To be obedient with their parents.
3. To be honorable with their friends.
4. Never to decrement in combat
5. To kill with justice

HWA RANG. DO was made he/she takes place in the peninsula for its courage and its ability in combatting, even winning the respect of its worst enemies.
The force that derives from the respect to the code allowed them to carry out feats that became legendary. Many of those young brave died in the battle field when entering in their youth, some didn't have but of 14 or 15 years.
They are many the historical tests that you/they affirm the existence of in a combat way with the hands and the feet during the period of Seat and Koguryo. Certain postures resemble Taekyon or the techniques of Japanese Jujitsu.
It seems that the combatants of HWA RANG. DO gave a new address to the primitive method of fight with the foot taking it to the combat and spreading the starts of HWA RANG. DO. The mental new concept., as well as the physique, they took the combat with the foot at art level.
During the period of HWA RANG DO the primitive called original method SOO BAK GI was very popular among the men of the dynasty Koguryo. People appraised SOO a lot BAK GI. During the festival they GIVE. OR (May of the lunar schedule 5) and during the festivals of half-filled of the autumn (August of the lunar schedule 15) were organized competitions of SOO BAK GI besides the Korean fight, of the fight with chord and of JEKI CHAGI.
The Korean famous historian Dr. Danjag Shin Chae Ho, in its texts on Chosun, describes the ability competitions and courage that took place under astonishing conditions; the dance with swords and certain aquatic sports were organized on icy rivers to browse the courage and the perseverance of the competitors. The shot with arch and Taekyon was good for testear its ability and strength.
The winners received the I title of they are - Bi.
All this was considered as necessary for the combatants and the winners were very dear for the ladies; Dr. Danjag also writes that the art of SOO BAK GI was probably taken to China with the name of Kwon Bup and like a form of Jujitsu to Japan.
Searching documents historical relatives about the martial Korean arts, it was interesting to discover that the 3º king of the Dynasty Lee (1401 - 1408) recruits experts of Taekyon actively, Sirum (it fights Korean), pitchers of stones, archers and SOO BAK GI to organize an I exercise strong.
Historical numerous documents seem to indicate that such combat forms by hand naked they were exported Japan then and they constituted the base of Japanese Jujitsu or of the Karate.
HWA RANG Korean DO maybe was the ancestor of the Japanese samuráis. In their book Matutatsu Oyama, famous character of the karate in Japan, mentions that the etymology, probably comes from the domestic name in the south part of the Korean peninsula.


Vital points
The vital point in Taekwon-do is defined like a sensitive part of the body or that it can break, vulnerable in the event of attack. It is necessary for a student of TKD that knows those different points perfectly so that it can use the attack parts or of defense but suitable. An attack indiscriminate debit side to be rejected by their inefficacy and their usage of useless energy.
The student has to observe that to cause a considerable wound, she will have to use different forces toward vital different points. For example a minimum force can generate an important damage if this concentrated one toward the neck.
On the other hand, the front part of the abdomen, when this tensed correctly, it can resist considerable forces without more damage for the interior organs.

We can divide the vital points in two groups:
General ledgers: A wound can produce the death or a permanent injury.
Pettier: A wound doesn't threaten to the life but it generates a suffering and a temporary inability.
To simplify this idea, the human body is divided in 5 groups: the head, the neck, the thorax, the abdomen, the genital extraneous organs, and the 4 extremities.

The Head
The structure of the head is composed of the skull that protects the whole interior of the head. The skull in if same it is subdivided in 28 bones, 8 of those which protect and they preserve the brain.
The eyes are located deeply in their cavities in such a way that are protected in the event of kick or punch, I save in the event of attack with the fingers of the hand or of the foot, which could cause enough important wounds. The nose is composed on one side bony (block nasal), and cartilage (the extremity of the nose). A blow toward the nose can cause a fracture (break) and/or a leak. Anything of that is very serious generally.
The mouth this constituted by the maxillary one in which the roots of the higher teeth are, and for the mandible (inferior) that sustains the interior teeth. The surface of the mouth this busy one for the tongue. The lips constitute the external cover of the teeth. The higher lip has a furrow.
Their line half, called filtrum (whose only interest is that it serves as benchmark). The wounds in the mouth generally produce a break of teeth, wound in the lips or a wound in to tongue, and but rarely, a fracture of bones. The hearings can be divided partly interior and extraneous part. The extraneous part is visible, the intern is not it. A wound in the extreme part generally carries an indent or an inflammation. In general it is not serious.
However, a blow toward the auditory channel that takes to the interior part of the ear, can generate the break of the membrane of the eardrum and to cause serious injuries and a temporary deafness.
It is very important to understand that a directed blow to any part of the head, the sufficiently actual thing, will give for result a lost one conscientious.
This should be seen as a serious although alone blow it can cause a pettier damage or of little importance, it can be a sign of possible death.

The Neck
The neck can be done as the trunk connector of the head with the remainder of the body. It works like support and conduit of the head.
It sustains the head thanks to the cervical (neck) vertebras, it is the first part of the spine. The other parts are the thoracic (the chest) box the lumbar (the abdomen) ones, the sacred (among the hip bones) one and coxis.
The cervical ones are constituted by 7 vertebras inside which there is a channel that contains the spinal cord. The ledges that continue until the other body parts, come out between two of the spinal cord neighboring vertebras.
A wound in any part of the dorsal spina can generate the break of a vertebra that moving, it carries the compression or the break of a ledge on the spinal cord. That can take to a paralysis of the muscles of the body part innervated by the ledge or that of the spinal cord. The part driver extends toward the front of the cervical ones. The larynx and the trachea that it takes the air toward the lungs are in front. Behind this the esophagus for which the foods go to the stomach. The arteries carotids (one of each side) that take blood from the heart toward the brain are to the side. A wound in the larynx, in the trachea or in the carotid it can be very serious and to generate a sudden death.
Wounds in the esophagus are quite strange I save with a knife or a shot directed toward the neck.

The Chest
The chest this constituted by the box toraxica, the lungs, the heart and the aorta with the vein dig (that they bring blood from and toward the heart). The box toraxica this constituted by the ribs and the muscles. It represents an excellent protection of the interior organs that surrounds. For consequence the lungs, the heart and the arteries suffer wounds in very strange cases in Taekwon-do. It is necessary to note however that the half part of the column that extends toward the center of the rear part of the chest, is very vulnerable in the event of direct blows. A blow rushed toward the chest of a woman caused a very intense pain but the damages in this part they are very scarce and unusual.

The Abdomen
The abdomen is a hole that contains numerous organs.
This formed up by the diaphragm and and pelvic diaphragm below.
This flanked one for the abdominal wall partly frontal and lateral, the rear part of the abdomen this constituted by the lumbar ones and the paraspinal muscles. It is also necessary to know that the lumbar ones constituted by five vertebras, are the only maintenance solidó of the abdomen. A damage in the paraspinal muscles caused shoulder pains that you/they will be able to generate a disqualification for several months or years. The organs of the abdomen are the liver, the pancreas, the spleen and the kidneys. A direct blow toward these organs can carry a rupture and an indent that could be mortal. Alone the stomach and the bowels can be hurt with a knife or a shot. A blow toward the solar plexus can cause momentary disqualification, but he/she won't have any long term consequence. As for the women a blow to the genital extraneous organs is very painful but they don't involve any consequence. While for the man a directed blow toward the genital organs carries an interior haemorrhage of the testicles and the impossibility in the future of procreating. This undoubtedly the bound consequences to these blows are very serious.

The Extremities
The arms are together to the body through the clavicle and the scapula.
A wound is this place it is not, generally, very serious, the shoulder can be dislocated easily and to cause the compression of the ledges and veins that pass to the arm through the arm pit.
Note that the arm pit you desprotege as soon as one lifts the arms. For the interior side of the elbow for the cubital ledge. This is a vulnerable point.
Fractures of the doll or of the hand they cannot seem serious but they can cause disqualification for a long time.
The knees are also very weak in the event of lateral attack. Not forget that the broken knee is weak forever. The tibias and the feet are reached easily. however, damages in these parts are temporary.
All the students should know the first helps, including the artificial respiration. Regarding interior wounds, it is necessary to maintain restful the wounded part and chequear their complexity, the conscientious state, the pulse and the respiration. Not move the body in any sense and call forthwith to the I prescribe.
Not be about making the wounded person walk, neither to jump. It could aggravate the interior haemorrhage if the there is.